Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.
Chapter (3) sūrat āl ʿim'rān (The Family of Imrān)
Translation | Arabic word | Syntax and morphology |
(3:110:1) kuntum You are | V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان» | |
(3:110:2) khayra (the) best | N – accusative masculine singular noun اسم منصوب | |
(3:110:3) ummatin (of) people | N – genitive feminine singular indefinite noun اسم مجرور | |
(3:110:4) ukh'rijat raised | V – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb فعل ماض مبني للمجهول | |
(3:110:5) lilnnāsi for the mankind - | P – prefixed preposition lām N – genitive masculine plural noun جار ومجرور | |
(3:110:6) tamurūna enjoining | V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
(3:110:7) bil-maʿrūfi the right | P – prefixed preposition bi N – genitive masculine passive participle جار ومجرور | |
(3:110:8) watanhawna and forbidding | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb PRON – subject pronoun الواو عاطفة فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
(3:110:9) ʿani [from] | P – preposition حرف جر | |
(3:110:10) l-munkari the wrong | N – genitive masculine (form IV) passive participle اسم مجرور | |
(3:110:11) watu'minūna and believing | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb PRON – subject pronoun الواو عاطفة فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
(3:110:12) bil-lahi in Allah. | P – prefixed preposition bi PN – genitive proper noun → Allah جار ومجرور | |
(3:110:13) walaw And if | REM – prefixed resumption particle COND – conditional particle الواو استئنافية حرف شرط | |
(3:110:14) āmana believed | V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb فعل ماض | |
(3:110:15) ahlu (the) People | N – nominative masculine noun اسم مرفوع | |
(3:110:16) l-kitābi (of) the Book | N – genitive masculine noun اسم مجرور | |
(3:110:17) lakāna surely would have been | EMPH – emphatic prefix lām V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb اللام لام التوكيد فعل ماض | |
(3:110:18) khayran good | N – accusative masculine singular indefinite noun اسم منصوب | |
(3:110:19) lahum for them. | P – prefixed preposition lām PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun جار ومجرور | |
(3:110:20) min'humu Among them | P – preposition PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun جار ومجرور | |
(3:110:21) l-mu'minūna (are) [the] believers, | N – nominative masculine plural (form IV) active participle اسم مرفوع | |
(3:110:22) wa-aktharuhumu but most of them | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) N – nominative masculine singular noun PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun الواو عاطفة اسم مرفوع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
(3:110:23) l-fāsiqūna (are) defiantly disobedient. | N – nominative masculine plural active participle اسم مرفوع | |
(3:111:1) lan Never | NEG – negative particle حرف نفي | |
(3:111:2) yaḍurrūkum will they harm you | V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood PRON – subject pronoun PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
(3:111:3) illā except | EXP – exceptive particle أداة استثناء | |
(3:111:4) adhan a hurt. | N – accusative masculine indefinite noun اسم منصوب | |
(3:111:5) wa-in And if | REM – prefixed resumption particle COND – conditional particle الواو استئنافية حرف شرط | |
(3:111:6) yuqātilūkum they fight you, | V – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb, jussive mood PRON – subject pronoun PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
(3:111:7) yuwallūkumu they will turn (towards) you | V – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb, jussive mood PRON – subject pronoun PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
(3:111:8) l-adbāra the backs, | N – accusative masculine plural noun اسم منصوب | |
(3:111:9) thumma then | CONJ – coordinating conjunction حرف عطف | |
(3:111:10) lā not | NEG – negative particle حرف نفي | |
(3:111:11) yunṣarūna they will be helped. | V – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل |