Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.
Chapter (3) sūrat āl ʿim'rān (The Family of Imrān)
Translation | Arabic word | Syntax and morphology |
(3:117:1) mathalu Example | N – nominative masculine noun اسم مرفوع | |
(3:117:2) mā (of) what | REL – relative pronoun اسم موصول | |
(3:117:3) yunfiqūna they spend | V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
(3:117:4) fī in | P – preposition حرف جر | |
(3:117:5) hādhihi this | DEM – feminine singular demonstrative pronoun اسم اشارة | |
(3:117:6) l-ḥayati [the] life | N – genitive feminine noun اسم مجرور | |
(3:117:7) l-dun'yā (of) the world | ADJ – genitive feminine singular adjective صفة مجرورة | |
(3:117:8) kamathali (is) like (the) example | P – prefixed preposition ka N – genitive masculine noun جار ومجرور | |
(3:117:9) rīḥin (of) a wind | N – genitive feminine indefinite noun اسم مجرور | |
(3:117:10) fīhā in it | P – preposition PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun جار ومجرور | |
(3:117:11) ṣirrun (is) frost, | N – nominative masculine indefinite noun اسم مرفوع | |
(3:117:12) aṣābat it struck | V – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb فعل ماض | |
(3:117:13) ḥartha (the) harvest | N – accusative masculine noun اسم منصوب | |
(3:117:14) qawmin (of) a people | N – genitive masculine indefinite noun اسم مجرور | |
(3:117:15) ẓalamū who wronged | V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
(3:117:16) anfusahum themselves, | N – accusative feminine plural noun PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun اسم منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
(3:117:17) fa-ahlakathu then destroyed it. | CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and) V – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun الفاء عاطفة فعل ماض والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
(3:117:18) wamā And not | REM – prefixed resumption particle NEG – negative particle الواو استئنافية حرف نفي | |
(3:117:19) ẓalamahumu (has) wronged them | V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun فعل ماض و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
(3:117:20) l-lahu Allah | PN – nominative proper noun → Allah لفظ الجلالة مرفوع | |
(3:117:21) walākin [and] but | REM – prefixed resumption particle AMD – amendment particle الواو استئنافية حرف استدراك | |
(3:117:22) anfusahum themselves | N – accusative feminine plural noun PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun اسم منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
(3:117:23) yaẓlimūna they wronged. | V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل |