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Verse (3:111), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (3:111) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is ḍād rā rā (ض ر ر). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is second person masculine plural.

Chapter (3) sūrat āl ʿim'rān (The Family of Imrān)


(3:111:2)
yaḍurrūkum
will they harm you
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (3:111)

The analysis above refers to the 111th verse of chapter 3 (sūrat āl ʿim'rān):

Sahih International: They will not harm you except for [some] annoyance. And if they fight you, they will show you their backs; then they will not be aided.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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