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Verse (11:116) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (11) sūrat hūd (Hud)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(11:116:1)
falawlā
So why not
REM – prefixed resumption particle
EXH – exhortation particle
الفاء استئنافية
حرف تحضيض
(11:116:2)
kāna
had been
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(11:116:3)
mina
of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(11:116:4)
l-qurūni
the generations
N – genitive masculine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(11:116:5)
min
before you
P – preposition
حرف جر
(11:116:6)
qablikum
before you
N – genitive noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(11:116:7)
ulū
those possessing a remnant,
N – nominative masculine plural noun
اسم مرفوع
(11:116:8)
baqiyyatin
those possessing a remnant,
N – genitive feminine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(11:116:9)
yanhawna
forbidding
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(11:116:10)
ʿani
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(11:116:11)
l-fasādi
the corruption
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(11:116:12)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(11:116:13)
l-arḍi
the earth
N – genitive feminine noun → Earth
اسم مجرور
(11:116:14)
illā
except
RES – restriction particle
أداة حصر
(11:116:15)
qalīlan
a few
N – accusative masculine singular indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(11:116:16)
mimman
of those
P – preposition
REL – relative pronoun
حرف جر
اسم موصول
(11:116:17)
anjaynā
We saved
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(11:116:18)
min'hum
among them?
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(11:116:19)
wa-ittabaʿa
But followed
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(11:116:20)
alladhīna
those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(11:116:21)
ẓalamū
did wrong
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(11:116:22)

what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(11:116:23)
ut'rifū
luxury they were given
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل
(11:116:24)
fīhi
therein,
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(11:116:25)
wakānū
and they were
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(11:116:26)
muj'rimīna
criminals.
N – accusative masculine plural (form IV) active participle
اسم منصوب
(11:117:1)
wamā
And not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(11:117:2)
kāna
would
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(11:117:3)
rabbuka
your Lord,
N – nominative masculine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(11:117:4)
liyuh'lika
destroy
PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lām
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
اللام لام التعليل
فعل مضارع منصوب
(11:117:5)
l-qurā
the cities
N – genitive plural noun
اسم مجرور
(11:117:6)
biẓul'min
unjustly
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
جار ومجرور
(11:117:7)
wa-ahluhā
while its people
CIRC – prefixed circumstantial particle
N – nominative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun
الواو حالية
اسم مرفوع و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(11:117:8)
muṣ'liḥūna
(were) reformers.
N – nominative masculine plural (form IV) active participle
اسم مرفوع
(11:118:1)
walaw
And if
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
COND – conditional particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف شرط
(11:118:2)
shāa
your Lord (had) willed
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(11:118:3)
rabbuka
your Lord (had) willed
N – nominative masculine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(11:118:4)
lajaʿala
surely He (could) have made
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
اللام لام التوكيد
فعل ماض
(11:118:5)
l-nāsa
the mankind
N – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم منصوب
(11:118:6)
ummatan
one community,
N – accusative feminine singular indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(11:118:7)
wāḥidatan
one community,
N – accusative feminine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(11:118:8)
walā
but not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(11:118:9)
yazālūna
they will cease
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(11:118:10)
mukh'talifīna
to differ.
N – accusative masculine plural (form VIII) active participle
اسم منصوب
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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