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Verse (13:31) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (13) sūrat l-raʿd (The Thunder)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(13:31:1)
walaw
And if
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
COND – conditional particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف شرط
(13:31:2)
anna
that was
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب من اخوات «ان»
(13:31:3)
qur'ānan
any Quran,
PN – accusative masculine indefinite proper noun → Quran
اسم علم منصوب
(13:31:4)
suyyirat
could be moved
V – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول
(13:31:5)
bihi
by it
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(13:31:6)
l-jibālu
the mountains,
N – nominative masculine plural noun
اسم مرفوع
(13:31:7)
aw
or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(13:31:8)
quṭṭiʿat
could be cloven asunder
V – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول
(13:31:9)
bihi
by it
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(13:31:10)
l-arḍu
the earth,
N – nominative feminine noun → Earth
اسم مرفوع
(13:31:11)
aw
or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(13:31:12)
kullima
could be made to speak
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول
(13:31:13)
bihi
by it
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(13:31:14)
l-mawtā
the dead.
N – nominative plural noun
اسم مرفوع
(13:31:15)
bal
Nay,
RET – retraction particle
حرف اضراب
(13:31:16)
lillahi
with Allah
P – prefixed preposition lām
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
جار ومجرور
(13:31:17)
l-amru
(is) the command
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(13:31:18)
jamīʿan
all.
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(13:31:19)
afalam
Then do not
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
SUP – prefixed supplemental particle
NEG – negative particle
الهمزة همزة استفهام
الفاء زائدة
حرف نفي
(13:31:20)
yāy'asi
know
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(13:31:21)
alladhīna
those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(13:31:22)
āmanū
believe
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(13:31:23)
an
that
SUB – subordinating conjunction
حرف مصدري
(13:31:24)
law
if
COND – conditional particle
حرف شرط
(13:31:25)
yashāu
had willed
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(13:31:26)
l-lahu
Allah,
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(13:31:27)
lahadā
surely, He would have guided
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
اللام لام التوكيد
فعل ماض
(13:31:28)
l-nāsa
all?
N – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم منصوب
(13:31:29)
jamīʿan
all of the mankind?
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(13:31:30)
walā
And not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(13:31:31)
yazālu
will cease
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(13:31:32)
alladhīna
those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(13:31:33)
kafarū
disbelieve
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(13:31:34)
tuṣībuhum
to strike them
V – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(13:31:35)
bimā
for what
P – prefixed preposition bi
REL – relative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(13:31:36)
ṣanaʿū
they did
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(13:31:37)
qāriʿatun
a disaster,
N – nominative feminine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(13:31:38)
aw
or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(13:31:39)
taḥullu
it settles
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(13:31:40)
qarīban
close
N – accusative masculine singular indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(13:31:41)
min
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(13:31:42)
dārihim
their homes
N – genitive feminine singular noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(13:31:43)
ḥattā
until
P – preposition
حرف جر
(13:31:44)
yatiya
comes
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
فعل مضارع منصوب
(13:31:45)
waʿdu
(the) promise
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(13:31:46)
l-lahi
(of) Allah.
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(13:31:47)
inna
Indeed,
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب
(13:31:48)
l-laha
Allah
PN – accusative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة منصوب
(13:31:49)

(will) not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(13:31:50)
yukh'lifu
fail
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(13:31:51)
l-mīʿāda
(in) the Promise.
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(13:32:1)
walaqadi
And certainly,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
CERT – particle of certainty
الواو عاطفة
اللام لام التوكيد
حرف تحقيق
(13:32:2)
us'tuh'zi-a
were mocked
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) passive perfect verb
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول
(13:32:3)
birusulin
Messengers
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
جار ومجرور
(13:32:4)
min
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(13:32:5)
qablika
before you,
N – genitive noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(13:32:6)
fa-amlaytu
but I granted respite
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 1st person singular (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(13:32:7)
lilladhīna
to those who
P – prefixed preposition lām
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(13:32:8)
kafarū
disbelieved;
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(13:32:9)
thumma
then
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(13:32:10)
akhadhtuhum
I seized them,
V – 1st person singular perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(13:32:11)
fakayfa
and how
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
INTG – interrogative noun
الفاء عاطفة
اسم استفهام
(13:32:12)
kāna
was
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(13:32:13)
ʿiqābi
My penalty.
N – genitive noun
PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والياء المحذوفة ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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