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Verse (13:18) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (13) sūrat l-raʿd (The Thunder)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(13:18:1)
lilladhīna
For those who
P – prefixed preposition lām
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(13:18:2)
is'tajābū
responded
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(13:18:3)
lirabbihimu
to their Lord
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(13:18:4)
l-ḥus'nā
(is) the bliss.
ADJ – nominative feminine singular adjective
صفة مرفوعة
(13:18:5)
wa-alladhīna
And for those who
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم موصول
(13:18:6)
lam
(did) not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(13:18:7)
yastajībū
respond
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(13:18:8)
lahu
to Him,
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(13:18:9)
law
if
COND – conditional particle
حرف شرط
(13:18:10)
anna
that
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب من اخوات «ان»
(13:18:11)
lahum
they had
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(13:18:12)

whatever
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(13:18:13)

(is) in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(13:18:14)
l-arḍi
the earth
N – genitive feminine noun → Earth
اسم مجرور
(13:18:15)
jamīʿan
all
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(13:18:16)
wamith'lahu
and like of it
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم منصوب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(13:18:17)
maʿahu
with it,
LOC – accusative location adverb
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
ظرف مكان منصوب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(13:18:18)
la-if'tadaw
surely they would offer ransom
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
اللام لام التوكيد
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(13:18:19)
bihi
with it.
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(13:18:20)
ulāika
Those
DEM – plural demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(13:18:21)
lahum
for them
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(13:18:22)
sūu
(is) a terrible
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(13:18:23)
l-ḥisābi
reckoning,
N – genitive masculine (form III) verbal noun
اسم مجرور
(13:18:24)
wamawāhum
and their abode
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(13:18:25)
jahannamu
(is) Hell,
PN – nominative proper noun → Hell
اسم علم مرفوع
(13:18:26)
wabi'sa
and wretched
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(13:18:27)
l-mihādu
(is) the resting place.
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(13:19:1)
afaman
Then is (he) who
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
SUP – prefixed supplemental particle
REL – relative pronoun
الهمزة همزة استفهام
الفاء زائدة
اسم موصول
(13:19:2)
yaʿlamu
knows
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(13:19:3)
annamā
that which
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب
(13:19:4)
unzila
has been revealed
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول
(13:19:5)
ilayka
to you
P – preposition
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(13:19:6)
min
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(13:19:7)
rabbika
your Lord
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(13:19:8)
l-ḥaqu
(is) the truth
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(13:19:9)
kaman
like (one) who
P – prefixed preposition ka
REL – relative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(13:19:10)
huwa
[he]
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(13:19:11)
aʿmā
(is) blind?
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(13:19:12)
innamā
Only
ACC – accusative particle
PREV – preventive particle
كافة ومكفوفة
(13:19:13)
yatadhakkaru
pay heed
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(13:19:14)
ulū
men
N – nominative masculine plural noun
اسم مرفوع
(13:19:15)
l-albābi
(of) understanding.
N – genitive masculine plural noun
اسم مجرور
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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