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Verse (13:11) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (13) sūrat l-raʿd (The Thunder)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(13:11:1)
lahu
For him
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(13:11:2)
muʿaqqibātun
(are) successive (Angels)
N – nominative masculine plural indefinite (form II) active participle
اسم مرفوع
(13:11:3)
min
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(13:11:4)
bayni
(before)
N – genitive noun
اسم مجرور
(13:11:5)
yadayhi
(him)
N – nominative feminine dual noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(13:11:6)
wamin
and from
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – preposition
الواو عاطفة
حرف جر
(13:11:7)
khalfihi
and behind him,
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(13:11:8)
yaḥfaẓūnahu
who guard him
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(13:11:9)
min
by
P – preposition
حرف جر
(13:11:10)
amri
(the) command
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(13:11:11)
l-lahi
(of) Allah.
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(13:11:12)
inna
Indeed,
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب
(13:11:13)
l-laha
Allah
PN – accusative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة منصوب
(13:11:14)

(does) not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(13:11:15)
yughayyiru
change
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(13:11:16)

(the condition)
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(13:11:17)
biqawmin
of a people,
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
جار ومجرور
(13:11:18)
ḥattā
until
P – preposition
حرف جر
(13:11:19)
yughayyirū
they change
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(13:11:20)

what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(13:11:21)
bi-anfusihim
(is) in themselves.
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(13:11:22)
wa-idhā
And when
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
T – time adverb
الواو عاطفة
ظرف زمان
(13:11:23)
arāda
wills
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
فعل ماض
(13:11:24)
l-lahu
Allah
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(13:11:25)
biqawmin
for a people
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
جار ومجرور
(13:11:26)
sūan
misfortune,
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(13:11:27)
falā
then (there is) no
REM – prefixed resumption particle
NEG – negative particle
الفاء استئنافية
حرف نفي
(13:11:28)
maradda
turning away
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(13:11:29)
lahu
of it,
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(13:11:30)
wamā
and not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(13:11:31)
lahum
for them
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(13:11:32)
min
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(13:11:33)
dūnihi
besides Him
N – genitive noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(13:11:34)
min
any
P – preposition
حرف جر
(13:11:35)
wālin
protector.
N – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
اسم مجرور
(13:12:1)
huwa
He
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(13:12:2)
alladhī
(is) the One Who
REL – masculine singular relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(13:12:3)
yurīkumu
shows you
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(13:12:4)
l-barqa
the lightning,
N – accusative masculine noun → Lightning
اسم منصوب
(13:12:5)
khawfan
a fear
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(13:12:6)
waṭamaʿan
and a hope
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم منصوب
(13:12:7)
wayunshi-u
and brings up
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع
(13:12:8)
l-saḥāba
the clouds,
N – accusative masculine noun → Cloud
اسم منصوب
(13:12:9)
l-thiqāla
the heavy.
ADJ – accusative masculine plural adjective
صفة منصوبة
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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