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Verse (13:11), Word 17 - Quranic Grammar

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The seventeenth word of verse (13:11) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The indefinite noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is qāf wāw mīm (ق و م). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (13) sūrat l-raʿd (The Thunder)


(13:11:17)
biqawmin
of a people,
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (13:11)

The analysis above refers to the eleventh verse of chapter 13 (sūrat l-raʿd):

Sahih International: For each one are successive [angels] before and behind him who protect him by the decree of Allah. Indeed, Allah will not change the condition of a people until they change what is in themselves. And when Allah intends for a people ill, there is no repelling it. And there is not for them besides Him any patron.

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Language Research Group
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