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Verse (13:11), Word 8 - Quranic Grammar

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The eighth word of verse (13:11) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is ḥā fā ẓā (ح ف ظ). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine singular.

Chapter (13) sūrat l-raʿd (The Thunder)


(13:11:8)
yaḥfaẓūnahu
who guard him
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (13:11)

The analysis above refers to the eleventh verse of chapter 13 (sūrat l-raʿd):

Sahih International: For each one are successive [angels] before and behind him who protect him by the decree of Allah. Indeed, Allah will not change the condition of a people until they change what is in themselves. And when Allah intends for a people ill, there is no repelling it. And there is not for them besides Him any patron.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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