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Verse (9:118) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(9:118:1)
waʿalā
And on
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – preposition
الواو عاطفة
حرف جر
(9:118:2)
l-thalāthati
the three
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(9:118:3)
alladhīna
(of) those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(9:118:4)
khullifū
were left behind,
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) passive perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل
(9:118:5)
ḥattā
until
INC – inceptive particle
حرف ابتداء
(9:118:6)
idhā
when
T – time adverb
ظرف زمان
(9:118:7)
ḍāqat
(was) straitened
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(9:118:8)
ʿalayhimu
for them
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(9:118:9)
l-arḍu
the earth,
N – nominative feminine noun → Earth
اسم مرفوع
(9:118:10)
bimā
though
P – prefixed preposition bi
REL – relative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(9:118:11)
raḥubat
it was vast.
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(9:118:12)
waḍāqat
And (was) straitened
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(9:118:13)
ʿalayhim
for them
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(9:118:14)
anfusuhum
their own souls
N – nominative feminine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(9:118:15)
waẓannū
and they were certain
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:118:16)
an
that
SUB – subordinating conjunction
حرف مصدري
(9:118:17)

(there is) no
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(9:118:18)
malja-a
refuge
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(9:118:19)
mina
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(9:118:20)
l-lahi
Allah
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(9:118:21)
illā
except
RES – restriction particle
أداة حصر
(9:118:22)
ilayhi
to Him.
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(9:118:23)
thumma
Then
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(9:118:24)
tāba
He turned (in mercy)
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(9:118:25)
ʿalayhim
to them
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(9:118:26)
liyatūbū
that they may repent.
PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lām
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
اللام لام التعليل
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:118:27)
inna
Indeed,
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب
(9:118:28)
l-laha
Allah,
PN – accusative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة منصوب
(9:118:29)
huwa
He
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(9:118:30)
l-tawābu
(is) the Acceptor of repentance,
N – nominative masculine singular active participle
اسم مرفوع
(9:118:31)
l-raḥīmu
the Most Merciful.
ADJ – nominative masculine singular adjective
صفة مرفوعة
(9:119:1)
yāayyuhā
O you who believe!
VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya
N – nominative noun
أداة نداء
اسم مرفوع
(9:119:2)
alladhīna
O you who believe!
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(9:119:3)
āmanū
O you who believe!
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:119:4)
ittaqū
Fear
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:119:5)
l-laha
Allah
PN – accusative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة منصوب
(9:119:6)
wakūnū
and be
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كون»
(9:119:7)
maʿa
with
LOC – accusative location adverb
ظرف مكان منصوب
(9:119:8)
l-ṣādiqīna
those who are truthful.
N – genitive masculine plural active participle
اسم مجرور
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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