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Verse (9:118), Word 14 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourteenth word of verse (9:118) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A noun and possessive pronoun. The noun is feminine plural and is in the nominative case (مرفوع). The noun's triliteral root is nūn fā sīn (ن ف س). The attached possessive pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)


(9:118:14)
anfusuhum
their own souls
N – nominative feminine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة

Verse (9:118)

The analysis above refers to the 118th verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: And [He also forgave] the three who were left behind [and regretted their error] to the point that the earth closed in on them in spite of its vastness and their souls confined them and they were certain that there is no refuge from Allah except in Him. Then He turned to them so they could repent. Indeed, Allah is the Accepting of repentance, the Merciful.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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