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Verse (9:113) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(9:113:1)

Not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(9:113:2)
kāna
(it) is
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(9:113:3)
lilnnabiyyi
for the Prophet
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور
(9:113:4)
wa-alladhīna
and those who
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم موصول
(9:113:5)
āmanū
believe
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:113:6)
an
that
SUB – subordinating conjunction
حرف مصدري
(9:113:7)
yastaghfirū
they ask forgiveness
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:113:8)
lil'mush'rikīna
for the polytheists,
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine plural (form IV) active participle
جار ومجرور
(9:113:9)
walaw
even though
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
COND – conditional particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف شرط
(9:113:10)
kānū
they be
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(9:113:11)
ulī
near of kin,
N – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم منصوب
(9:113:12)
qur'bā
near of kin,
N – accusative feminine noun
اسم منصوب
(9:113:13)
min
after
P – preposition
حرف جر
(9:113:14)
baʿdi
after
N – genitive noun
اسم مجرور
(9:113:15)

[what]
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(9:113:16)
tabayyana
has become clear
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) perfect verb
فعل ماض
(9:113:17)
lahum
to them,
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(9:113:18)
annahum
that they
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
حرف نصب من اخوات «ان» و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(9:113:19)
aṣḥābu
(are the) companions
N – nominative masculine plural noun
اسم مرفوع
(9:113:20)
l-jaḥīmi
(of) the Hellfire.
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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