Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.
Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)
Translation | Arabic word | Syntax and morphology |
(9:109:1) afaman Then is (one) who | INTG – prefixed interrogative alif SUP – prefixed supplemental particle REL – relative pronoun الهمزة همزة استفهام الفاء زائدة اسم موصول | |
(9:109:2) assasa founded | V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb فعل ماض | |
(9:109:3) bun'yānahu his building | N – accusative masculine noun PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun اسم منصوب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
(9:109:4) ʿalā on | P – preposition حرف جر | |
(9:109:5) taqwā righteousness | N – genitive noun اسم مجرور | |
(9:109:6) mina from | P – preposition حرف جر | |
(9:109:7) l-lahi Allah | PN – genitive proper noun → Allah لفظ الجلالة مجرور | |
(9:109:8) wariḍ'wānin and (His) pleasure | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) N – genitive masculine indefinite noun الواو عاطفة اسم مجرور | |
(9:109:9) khayrun better | ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective صفة مرفوعة | |
(9:109:10) am or | CONJ – coordinating conjunction حرف عطف | |
(9:109:11) man (one) who | REL – relative pronoun اسم موصول | |
(9:109:12) assasa founded | V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb فعل ماض | |
(9:109:13) bun'yānahu his building | N – accusative masculine noun PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun اسم منصوب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
(9:109:14) ʿalā on | P – preposition حرف جر | |
(9:109:15) shafā edge | N – genitive noun اسم مجرور | |
(9:109:16) jurufin (of) a cliff | N – genitive masculine indefinite noun اسم مجرور | |
(9:109:17) hārin (about to) collapse, | N – genitive masculine indefinite noun اسم مجرور | |
(9:109:18) fa-in'hāra so it collapsed | REM – prefixed resumption particle V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VII) perfect verb الفاء استئنافية فعل ماض | |
(9:109:19) bihi with him | P – prefixed preposition bi PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun جار ومجرور | |
(9:109:20) fī in | P – preposition حرف جر | |
(9:109:21) nāri (the) Fire | N – genitive feminine noun اسم مجرور | |
(9:109:22) jahannama (of) Hell. | PN – genitive proper noun → Hell اسم علم مجرور بالفتحة بدلاً من الكسرة لأنه ممنوع من الصرف | |
(9:109:23) wal-lahu And Allah | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) PN – nominative proper noun → Allah الواو عاطفة لفظ الجلالة مرفوع | |
(9:109:24) lā (does) not | NEG – negative particle حرف نفي | |
(9:109:25) yahdī guide | V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb فعل مضارع | |
(9:109:26) l-qawma the wrongdoing people. | N – accusative masculine noun اسم منصوب | |
(9:109:27) l-ẓālimīna the wrongdoing people. | ![]() | ADJ – accusative masculine plural active participle صفة منصوبة |
(9:110:1) lā Not | NEG – negative particle حرف نفي | |
(9:110:2) yazālu (will) cease | V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb فعل مضارع | |
(9:110:3) bun'yānuhumu their building | N – nominative masculine noun PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun اسم مرفوع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
(9:110:4) alladhī which | REL – masculine singular relative pronoun اسم موصول | |
(9:110:5) banaw they built | V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
(9:110:6) rībatan a (cause of) doubt | N – accusative feminine indefinite noun اسم منصوب | |
(9:110:7) fī in | P – preposition حرف جر | |
(9:110:8) qulūbihim their hearts | N – genitive feminine plural noun → Heart PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun اسم مجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
(9:110:9) illā except | RES – restriction particle أداة حصر | |
(9:110:10) an that | SUB – subordinating conjunction حرف مصدري | |
(9:110:11) taqaṭṭaʿa (are) cut into pieces | V – 3rd person feminine singular (form V) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood فعل مضارع منصوب | |
(9:110:12) qulūbuhum their hearts. | N – nominative feminine plural noun → Heart PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun اسم مرفوع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
(9:110:13) wal-lahu And Allah | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) PN – nominative proper noun → Allah الواو عاطفة لفظ الجلالة مرفوع | |
(9:110:14) ʿalīmun (is) All-Knower, | ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective صفة مرفوعة | |
(9:110:15) ḥakīmun All-Wise. | ![]() | ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective صفة مرفوعة |