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Verse (9:108) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(9:108:1)

(Do) not
PRO – prohibition particle
حرف نهي
(9:108:2)
taqum
stand
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(9:108:3)
fīhi
in it
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(9:108:4)
abadan
ever.
T – accusative masculine indefinite time adverb
ظرف زمان منصوب
(9:108:5)
lamasjidun
A masjid
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun → Mosque
اللام لام التوكيد
اسم مرفوع
(9:108:6)
ussisa
founded
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) passive perfect verb
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول
(9:108:7)
ʿalā
on
P – preposition
حرف جر
(9:108:8)
l-taqwā
the righteousness
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(9:108:9)
min
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(9:108:10)
awwali
(the) first
N – genitive masculine singular noun
اسم مجرور
(9:108:11)
yawmin
day
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(9:108:12)
aḥaqqu
(is) more worthy
ADJ – nominative masculine singular adjective
صفة مرفوعة
(9:108:13)
an
that
SUB – subordinating conjunction
حرف مصدري
(9:108:14)
taqūma
you stand
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
فعل مضارع منصوب
(9:108:15)
fīhi
in it.
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(9:108:16)
fīhi
Within it
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(9:108:17)
rijālun
(are) men
N – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(9:108:18)
yuḥibbūna
who love
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:108:19)
an
to
SUB – subordinating conjunction
حرف مصدري
(9:108:20)
yataṭahharū
purify themselves,
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:108:21)
wal-lahu
and Allah
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
الواو عاطفة
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(9:108:22)
yuḥibbu
loves
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(9:108:23)
l-muṭahirīna
the ones who purify themselves.
N – accusative masculine plural (form V) active participle
اسم منصوب
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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