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Verse (9:113), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (9:113) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition lām is usually translated as "for". The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is nūn bā hamza (ن ب أ). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)


(9:113:3)
lilnnabiyyi
for the Prophet
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (9:113)

The analysis above refers to the 113th verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: It is not for the Prophet and those who have believed to ask forgiveness for the polytheists, even if they were relatives, after it has become clear to them that they are companions of Hellfire.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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