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Verse (9:118), Word 13 - Quranic Grammar

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The thirteenth word of verse (9:118) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and object pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)


(9:118:13)
ʿalayhim
for them
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور

Verse (9:118)

The analysis above refers to the 118th verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: And [He also forgave] the three who were left behind [and regretted their error] to the point that the earth closed in on them in spite of its vastness and their souls confined them and they were certain that there is no refuge from Allah except in Him. Then He turned to them so they could repent. Indeed, Allah is the Accepting of repentance, the Merciful.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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