Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.
Chapter (10) sūrat yūnus (Jonah)
| Translation | Arabic word | Syntax and morphology |
| (10:24:1) innamā Only | ACC – accusative particle PREV – preventive particle mā كافة ومكفوفة | |
| (10:24:2) mathalu (the) example | N – nominative masculine noun اسم مرفوع | |
| (10:24:3) l-ḥayati (of) the life | N – genitive feminine noun اسم مجرور | |
| (10:24:4) l-dun'yā (of) the world | ADJ – genitive feminine singular adjective صفة مجرورة | |
| (10:24:5) kamāin (is) like (the) water | P – prefixed preposition ka N – genitive masculine indefinite noun جار ومجرور | |
| (10:24:6) anzalnāhu which We sent down | V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (10:24:7) mina from | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (10:24:8) l-samāi the sky, | N – genitive feminine noun اسم مجرور | |
| (10:24:9) fa-ikh'talaṭa so absorbs | REM – prefixed resumption particle V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb الفاء استئنافية فعل ماض | |
| (10:24:10) bihi [with] it, | P – prefixed preposition bi PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun جار ومجرور | |
| (10:24:11) nabātu (the) plants | N – nominative feminine noun اسم مرفوع | |
| (10:24:12) l-arḍi (of) the earth | N – genitive feminine noun → Earth اسم مجرور | |
| (10:24:13) mimmā from which | P – preposition REL – relative pronoun حرف جر اسم موصول | |
| (10:24:14) yakulu eat | V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb فعل مضارع | |
| (10:24:15) l-nāsu the men | N – nominative masculine plural noun اسم مرفوع | |
| (10:24:16) wal-anʿāmu and the cattle, | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) N – nominative masculine plural noun الواو عاطفة اسم مرفوع | |
| (10:24:17) ḥattā until | INC – inceptive particle حرف ابتداء | |
| (10:24:18) idhā when | T – time adverb ظرف زمان | |
| (10:24:19) akhadhati takes | V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb فعل ماض | |
| (10:24:20) l-arḍu the earth | N – nominative feminine noun → Earth اسم مرفوع | |
| (10:24:21) zukh'rufahā its adornment | N – accusative masculine noun PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun اسم منصوب و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (10:24:22) wa-izzayyanat and is beautified | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) V – 3rd person feminine singular (form V) perfect verb الواو عاطفة فعل ماض | |
| (10:24:23) waẓanna and think | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb الواو عاطفة فعل ماض | |
| (10:24:24) ahluhā its people | N – nominative masculine noun PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun اسم مرفوع و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (10:24:25) annahum that they | ACC – accusative particle PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun حرف نصب من اخوات «ان» و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان» | |
| (10:24:26) qādirūna have the power | N – nominative masculine plural active participle اسم مرفوع | |
| (10:24:27) ʿalayhā over it, | P – preposition PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun جار ومجرور | |
| (10:24:28) atāhā comes (to) it | V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun فعل ماض و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (10:24:29) amrunā Our command | N – nominative masculine noun PRON – 1st person plural possessive pronoun اسم مرفوع و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (10:24:30) laylan (by) night | N – accusative masculine indefinite noun اسم منصوب | |
| (10:24:31) aw or | CONJ – coordinating conjunction حرف عطف | |
| (10:24:32) nahāran (by) day, | N – accusative masculine indefinite noun اسم منصوب | |
| (10:24:33) fajaʿalnāhā and We make it | CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and) V – 1st person plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun الفاء عاطفة فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (10:24:34) ḥaṣīdan a harvest clean-mown, | N – accusative masculine indefinite noun اسم منصوب | |
| (10:24:35) ka-an as if | P – prefixed preposition ka SUB – subordinating conjunction جار ومجرور | |
| (10:24:36) lam not | NEG – negative particle حرف نفي | |
| (10:24:37) taghna it had flourished | V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood فعل مضارع مجزوم | |
| (10:24:38) bil-amsi yesterday. | P – prefixed preposition bi N – genitive masculine noun جار ومجرور | |
| (10:24:39) kadhālika Thus | P – prefixed preposition ka DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun جار ومجرور | |
| (10:24:40) nufaṣṣilu We explain | V – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb فعل مضارع | |
| (10:24:41) l-āyāti the Signs | N – accusative feminine plural noun اسم منصوب | |
| (10:24:42) liqawmin for a people | P – prefixed preposition lām N – genitive masculine indefinite noun جار ومجرور | |
| (10:24:43) yatafakkarūna who reflect. |  | V – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل |
| (10:25:1) wal-lahu And Allah | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) PN – nominative proper noun → Allah الواو عاطفة لفظ الجلالة مرفوع | |
| (10:25:2) yadʿū calls | V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb فعل مضارع | |
| (10:25:3) ilā to | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (10:25:4) dāri (the) Home | N – genitive feminine singular noun اسم مجرور | |
| (10:25:5) l-salāmi (of) the Peace, | N – genitive masculine noun اسم مجرور | |
| (10:25:6) wayahdī and guides | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb الواو عاطفة فعل مضارع | |
| (10:25:7) man whom | REL – relative pronoun اسم موصول | |
| (10:25:8) yashāu He wills | V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb فعل مضارع | |
| (10:25:9) ilā to | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (10:25:10) ṣirāṭin (the) straight path. | N – genitive masculine indefinite noun اسم مجرور | |
| (10:25:11) mus'taqīmin (the) straight path. |  | N – genitive masculine indefinite (form X) active participle اسم مجرور |
