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Verse (10:27) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (10) sūrat yūnus (Jonah)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(10:27:1)
wa-alladhīna
And those who
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم موصول
(10:27:2)
kasabū
earned
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(10:27:3)
l-sayiāti
the evil deeds,
N – accusative feminine plural noun
اسم منصوب
(10:27:4)
jazāu
(the) recompense
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(10:27:5)
sayyi-atin
(of) an evil deed
N – genitive feminine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(10:27:6)
bimith'lihā
(is) like it,
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(10:27:7)
watarhaquhum
and (will) cover them
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(10:27:8)
dhillatun
humiliation.
N – nominative feminine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(10:27:9)

They will not have
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(10:27:10)
lahum
They will not have
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(10:27:11)
mina
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(10:27:12)
l-lahi
Allah
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(10:27:13)
min
any
P – preposition
حرف جر
(10:27:14)
ʿāṣimin
defender.
N – genitive masculine indefinite active participle
اسم مجرور
(10:27:15)
ka-annamā
As if
ACC – accusative particle
PREV – preventive particle
كافة ومكفوفة
(10:27:16)
ugh'shiyat
had been covered
V – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول
(10:27:17)
wujūhuhum
their faces
N – nominative masculine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(10:27:18)
qiṭaʿan
(with) pieces
N – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(10:27:19)
mina
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(10:27:20)
al-layli
the darkness (of) night.
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(10:27:21)
muẓ'liman
the darkness (of) night.
N – accusative masculine indefinite (form IV) active participle
اسم منصوب
(10:27:22)
ulāika
Those
DEM – plural demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(10:27:23)
aṣḥābu
(are the) companions
N – nominative masculine plural noun
اسم مرفوع
(10:27:24)
l-nāri
(of) the Fire,
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(10:27:25)
hum
they
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(10:27:26)
fīhā
in it
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(10:27:27)
khālidūna
(will) abide forever.
N – nominative masculine plural active participle
اسم مرفوع
(10:28:1)
wayawma
And (the) Day
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – accusative masculine noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم منصوب
(10:28:2)
naḥshuruhum
We will gather them
V – 1st person plural imperfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(10:28:3)
jamīʿan
all together,
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(10:28:4)
thumma
then
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(10:28:5)
naqūlu
We will say
V – 1st person plural imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(10:28:6)
lilladhīna
to those who
P – prefixed preposition lām
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(10:28:7)
ashrakū
associate partners (with Allah),
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(10:28:8)
makānakum
"(Remain in) your place
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(10:28:9)
antum
you
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(10:28:10)
washurakāukum
and your partners."
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – nominative masculine plural noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مرفوع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(10:28:11)
fazayyalnā
Then We will separate
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(10:28:12)
baynahum
[between] them,
LOC – accusative location adverb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
ظرف مكان منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(10:28:13)
waqāla
and (will) say
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(10:28:14)
shurakāuhum
their partners,
N – nominative masculine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(10:28:15)

"Not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(10:28:16)
kuntum
you used (to)
V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(10:28:17)
iyyānā
worship us."
PRON – 1st person plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(10:28:18)
taʿbudūna
worship us."
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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