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Verse (10:27), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (10:27) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is kāf sīn bā (ك س ب). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (10) sūrat yūnus (Jonah)


(10:27:2)
kasabū
earned
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (10:27)

The analysis above refers to the 27th verse of chapter 10 (sūrat yūnus):

Sahih International: But they who have earned [blame for] evil doings - the recompense of an evil deed is its equivalent, and humiliation will cover them. They will have from Allah no protector. It will be as if their faces are covered with pieces of the night - so dark [are they]. Those are the companions of the Fire; they will abide therein eternally.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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