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Verse (10:24) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (10) sūrat yūnus (Jonah)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(10:24:1)
innamā
Only
ACC – accusative particle
PREV – preventive particle
كافة ومكفوفة
(10:24:2)
mathalu
(the) example
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(10:24:3)
l-ḥayati
(of) the life
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(10:24:4)
l-dun'yā
(of) the world
ADJ – genitive feminine singular adjective
صفة مجرورة
(10:24:5)
kamāin
(is) like (the) water
P – prefixed preposition ka
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
جار ومجرور
(10:24:6)
anzalnāhu
which We sent down
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(10:24:7)
mina
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(10:24:8)
l-samāi
the sky,
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(10:24:9)
fa-ikh'talaṭa
so absorbs
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
الفاء استئنافية
فعل ماض
(10:24:10)
bihi
[with] it,
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(10:24:11)
nabātu
(the) plants
N – nominative feminine noun
اسم مرفوع
(10:24:12)
l-arḍi
(of) the earth
N – genitive feminine noun → Earth
اسم مجرور
(10:24:13)
mimmā
from which
P – preposition
REL – relative pronoun
حرف جر
اسم موصول
(10:24:14)
yakulu
eat
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(10:24:15)
l-nāsu
the men
N – nominative masculine plural noun
اسم مرفوع
(10:24:16)
wal-anʿāmu
and the cattle,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – nominative masculine plural noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مرفوع
(10:24:17)
ḥattā
until
INC – inceptive particle
حرف ابتداء
(10:24:18)
idhā
when
T – time adverb
ظرف زمان
(10:24:19)
akhadhati
takes
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(10:24:20)
l-arḍu
the earth
N – nominative feminine noun → Earth
اسم مرفوع
(10:24:21)
zukh'rufahā
its adornment
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(10:24:22)
wa-izzayyanat
and is beautified
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person feminine singular (form V) perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(10:24:23)
waẓanna
and think
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(10:24:24)
ahluhā
its people
N – nominative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(10:24:25)
annahum
that they
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
حرف نصب من اخوات «ان» و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(10:24:26)
qādirūna
have the power
N – nominative masculine plural active participle
اسم مرفوع
(10:24:27)
ʿalayhā
over it,
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(10:24:28)
atāhā
comes (to) it
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
فعل ماض و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(10:24:29)
amrunā
Our command
N – nominative masculine noun
PRON – 1st person plural possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(10:24:30)
laylan
(by) night
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(10:24:31)
aw
or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(10:24:32)
nahāran
(by) day,
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(10:24:33)
fajaʿalnāhā
and We make it
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
الفاء عاطفة
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(10:24:34)
ḥaṣīdan
a harvest clean-mown,
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(10:24:35)
ka-an
as if
P – prefixed preposition ka
SUB – subordinating conjunction
جار ومجرور
(10:24:36)
lam
not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(10:24:37)
taghna
it had flourished
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(10:24:38)
bil-amsi
yesterday.
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور
(10:24:39)
kadhālika
Thus
P – prefixed preposition ka
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(10:24:40)
nufaṣṣilu
We explain
V – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(10:24:41)
l-āyāti
the Signs
N – accusative feminine plural noun
اسم منصوب
(10:24:42)
liqawmin
for a people
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
جار ومجرور
(10:24:43)
yatafakkarūna
who reflect.
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(10:25:1)
wal-lahu
And Allah
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
الواو عاطفة
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(10:25:2)
yadʿū
calls
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(10:25:3)
ilā
to
P – preposition
حرف جر
(10:25:4)
dāri
(the) Home
N – genitive feminine singular noun
اسم مجرور
(10:25:5)
l-salāmi
(of) the Peace,
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(10:25:6)
wayahdī
and guides
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع
(10:25:7)
man
whom
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(10:25:8)
yashāu
He wills
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(10:25:9)
ilā
to
P – preposition
حرف جر
(10:25:10)
ṣirāṭin
(the) straight path.
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(10:25:11)
mus'taqīmin
(the) straight path.
N – genitive masculine indefinite (form X) active participle
اسم مجرور
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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