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Verse (10:20) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (10) sūrat yūnus (Jonah)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(10:20:1)
wayaqūlūna
And they say,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(10:20:2)
lawlā
"Why not
EXH – exhortation particle
حرف تحضيض
(10:20:3)
unzila
is sent down
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول
(10:20:4)
ʿalayhi
to him
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(10:20:5)
āyatun
a Sign
N – nominative feminine singular indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(10:20:6)
min
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(10:20:7)
rabbihi
his Lord?"
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(10:20:8)
faqul
So say,
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
الفاء استئنافية
فعل أمر
(10:20:9)
innamā
"Only
ACC – accusative particle
PREV – preventive particle
كافة ومكفوفة
(10:20:10)
l-ghaybu
the unseen
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(10:20:11)
lillahi
(is) for Allah,
P – prefixed preposition lām
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
جار ومجرور
(10:20:12)
fa-intaẓirū
so wait;
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(10:20:13)
innī
indeed, I am
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun
حرف نصب والياء ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(10:20:14)
maʿakum
with you
LOC – accusative location adverb
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
ظرف مكان منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(10:20:15)
mina
among
P – preposition
حرف جر
(10:20:16)
l-muntaẓirīna
the ones who wait."
N – genitive masculine plural (form VIII) active participle
اسم مجرور
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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