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Verse (9:42) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(9:42:1)
law
If
COND – conditional particle
حرف شرط
(9:42:2)
kāna
it had been
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(9:42:3)
ʿaraḍan
a gain
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(9:42:4)
qarīban
near
ADJ – accusative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة منصوبة
(9:42:5)
wasafaran
and a journey
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم منصوب
(9:42:6)
qāṣidan
easy,
N – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
اسم منصوب
(9:42:7)
la-ittabaʿūka
surely they (would) have followed you
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
اللام لام التوكيد
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(9:42:8)
walākin
but
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
AMD – amendment particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف استدراك
(9:42:9)
baʿudat
was long
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(9:42:10)
ʿalayhimu
for them
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(9:42:11)
l-shuqatu
the distance.
N – nominative feminine noun
اسم مرفوع
(9:42:12)
wasayaḥlifūna
And they will swear
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
FUT – prefixed future particle sa
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
حرف استقبال
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:42:13)
bil-lahi
by Allah,
P – prefixed preposition bi
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
جار ومجرور
(9:42:14)
lawi
"If
COND – conditional particle
حرف شرط
(9:42:15)
is'taṭaʿnā
we were able,
V – 1st person plural (form X) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:42:16)
lakharajnā
certainly we (would) have come forth
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
اللام لام التوكيد
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:42:17)
maʿakum
with you."
LOC – accusative location adverb
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
ظرف مكان منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(9:42:18)
yuh'likūna
They destroy
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:42:19)
anfusahum
their own selves
N – accusative feminine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(9:42:20)
wal-lahu
and Allah
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
الواو عاطفة
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(9:42:21)
yaʿlamu
knows
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(9:42:22)
innahum
(that) indeed, they
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
حرف نصب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(9:42:23)
lakādhibūna
(are) surely liars.
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
N – nominative masculine plural active participle
اللام لام التوكيد
اسم مرفوع
(9:43:1)
ʿafā
(May) Allah forgive
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(9:43:2)
l-lahu
(May) Allah forgive
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(9:43:3)
ʿanka
you!
P – preposition
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(9:43:4)
lima
Why (did)
P – prefixed preposition lām
INTG – interrogative noun
جار ومجرور
(9:43:5)
adhinta
you grant leave
V – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:43:6)
lahum
to them
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(9:43:7)
ḥattā
until
P – preposition
حرف جر
(9:43:8)
yatabayyana
(became) evident
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
فعل مضارع منصوب
(9:43:9)
laka
to you
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(9:43:10)
alladhīna
those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(9:43:11)
ṣadaqū
were truthful,
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:43:12)
wataʿlama
and you knew
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع منصوب
(9:43:13)
l-kādhibīna
the liars?
N – accusative masculine plural active participle
اسم منصوب
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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