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Verse (9:40) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(9:40:1)
illā
If not
RES – restriction particle
أداة حصر
(9:40:2)
tanṣurūhu
you help him,
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(9:40:3)
faqad
certainly,
REM – prefixed resumption particle
CERT – particle of certainty
الفاء استئنافية
حرف تحقيق
(9:40:4)
naṣarahu
Allah helped him,
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل ماض والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(9:40:5)
l-lahu
Allah helped him,
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(9:40:6)
idh
when
T – time adverb
ظرف زمان
(9:40:7)
akhrajahu
drove him out
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل ماض والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(9:40:8)
alladhīna
those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(9:40:9)
kafarū
disbelieved,
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:40:10)
thāniya
the second
N – accusative noun
اسم منصوب
(9:40:11)
ith'nayni
(of) the two,
N – genitive masculine dual noun
اسم مجرور
(9:40:12)
idh
when
T – time adverb
ظرف زمان
(9:40:13)
humā
they both
PRON – 3rd person dual personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(9:40:14)

(were) in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(9:40:15)
l-ghāri
the cave,
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(9:40:16)
idh
when
T – time adverb
ظرف زمان
(9:40:17)
yaqūlu
he said
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(9:40:18)
liṣāḥibihi
to his companion,
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(9:40:19)

"(Do) not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(9:40:20)
taḥzan
grieve,
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(9:40:21)
inna
indeed,
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب
(9:40:22)
l-laha
Allah
PN – accusative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة منصوب
(9:40:23)
maʿanā
(is) with us."
LOC – accusative location adverb
PRON – 1st person plural possessive pronoun
ظرف مكان منصوب و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(9:40:24)
fa-anzala
Then Allah sent down
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
الفاء استئنافية
فعل ماض
(9:40:25)
l-lahu
Then Allah sent down
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(9:40:26)
sakīnatahu
His tranquility
N – accusative feminine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(9:40:27)
ʿalayhi
upon him,
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(9:40:28)
wa-ayyadahu
and supported him
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(9:40:29)
bijunūdin
with forces
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
جار ومجرور
(9:40:30)
lam
which you did not see,
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(9:40:31)
tarawhā
which you did not see,
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(9:40:32)
wajaʿala
and made
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(9:40:33)
kalimata
(the) word
N – accusative feminine noun
اسم منصوب
(9:40:34)
alladhīna
(of) those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(9:40:35)
kafarū
disbelieved
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:40:36)
l-suf'lā
the lowest,
N – nominative feminine singular noun
اسم مرفوع
(9:40:37)
wakalimatu
while (the) Word
CIRC – prefixed circumstantial particle
N – nominative feminine noun
الواو حالية
اسم مرفوع
(9:40:38)
l-lahi
(of) Allah
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(9:40:39)
hiya
it (is)
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(9:40:40)
l-ʿul'yā
the highest.
N – nominative feminine singular noun
اسم مرفوع
(9:40:41)
wal-lahu
And Allah
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
الواو عاطفة
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(9:40:42)
ʿazīzun
(is) All-Mighty,
ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة مرفوعة
(9:40:43)
ḥakīmun
All-Wise.
ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة مرفوعة
(9:41:1)
infirū
Go forth,
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:41:2)
khifāfan
light
N – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(9:41:3)
wathiqālan
or heavy
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم منصوب
(9:41:4)
wajāhidū
and strive
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:41:5)
bi-amwālikum
with your wealth
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine plural noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(9:41:6)
wa-anfusikum
and your lives
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – genitive feminine plural noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(9:41:7)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(9:41:8)
sabīli
(the) way
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(9:41:9)
l-lahi
(of) Allah.
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(9:41:10)
dhālikum
That
DEM – 2nd person masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(9:41:11)
khayrun
(is) better
N – nominative masculine singular indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(9:41:12)
lakum
for you,
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(9:41:13)
in
if
COND – conditional particle
حرف شرط
(9:41:14)
kuntum
you
V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(9:41:15)
taʿlamūna
know.
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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