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Verse (9:50) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(9:50:1)
in
If
COND – conditional particle
حرف شرط
(9:50:2)
tuṣib'ka
befalls you
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(9:50:3)
ḥasanatun
good,
N – nominative feminine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(9:50:4)
tasu'hum
it distresses them,
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(9:50:5)
wa-in
but if
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
COND – conditional particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف شرط
(9:50:6)
tuṣib'ka
befalls you
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(9:50:7)
muṣībatun
a calamity
N – nominative feminine indefinite (form IV) active participle
اسم مرفوع
(9:50:8)
yaqūlū
they say,
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:50:9)
qad
"Verily,
CERT – particle of certainty
حرف تحقيق
(9:50:10)
akhadhnā
we took
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:50:11)
amranā
our matter
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 1st person plural possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(9:50:12)
min
before."
P – preposition
حرف جر
(9:50:13)
qablu
before."
N – genitive noun
اسم مجرور
(9:50:14)
wayatawallaw
And they turn away
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:50:15)
wahum
while they
CIRC – prefixed circumstantial particle
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
الواو حالية
ضمير منفصل
(9:50:16)
fariḥūna
(are) rejoicing.
N – nominative masculine plural noun
اسم مرفوع
(9:51:1)
qul
Say,
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
فعل أمر
(9:51:2)
lan
"Never
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(9:51:3)
yuṣībanā
will befall us
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(9:51:4)
illā
except
RES – restriction particle
أداة حصر
(9:51:5)

what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(9:51:6)
kataba
Allah has decreed
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(9:51:7)
l-lahu
Allah has decreed
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(9:51:8)
lanā
for us,
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 1st person plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(9:51:9)
huwa
He
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(9:51:10)
mawlānā
(is) our Protector."
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 1st person plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(9:51:11)
waʿalā
And on
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – preposition
الواو عاطفة
حرف جر
(9:51:12)
l-lahi
Allah
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(9:51:13)
falyatawakkali
[so] let the believers put (their) trust.
REM – prefixed resumption particle
IMPV – prefixed imperative particle lām
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb, jussive mood
الفاء استئنافية
اللام لام الامر
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(9:51:14)
l-mu'minūna
[so] let the believers put (their) trust.
N – nominative masculine plural (form IV) active participle
اسم مرفوع
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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