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Verse (9:52) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(9:52:1)
qul
Say,
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
فعل أمر
(9:52:2)
hal
"Do
INTG – interrogative particle
حرف استفهام
(9:52:3)
tarabbaṣūna
you await
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:52:4)
binā
for us
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 1st person plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(9:52:5)
illā
except
RES – restriction particle
أداة حصر
(9:52:6)
iḥ'dā
one
N – nominative feminine noun
اسم مرفوع
(9:52:7)
l-ḥus'nayayni
(of) the two best (things)
ADJ – nominative feminine dual adjective
صفة مرفوعة
(9:52:8)
wanaḥnu
while we
CIRC – prefixed circumstantial particle
PRON – 1st person plural personal pronoun
الواو حالية
ضمير منفصل
(9:52:9)
natarabbaṣu
[we] await
V – 1st person plural (form V) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(9:52:10)
bikum
for you
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(9:52:11)
an
that
SUB – subordinating conjunction
حرف مصدري
(9:52:12)
yuṣībakumu
Allah will afflict you
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(9:52:13)
l-lahu
Allah will afflict you
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(9:52:14)
biʿadhābin
with a punishment
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
جار ومجرور
(9:52:15)
min
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(9:52:16)
ʿindihi
[near] Him,
N – genitive noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(9:52:17)
aw
or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(9:52:18)
bi-aydīnā
by our hands?
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine plural noun
PRON – 1st person plural possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(9:52:19)
fatarabbaṣū
So wait,
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:52:20)
innā
indeed, we
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
حرف نصب و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(9:52:21)
maʿakum
with you
LOC – accusative location adverb
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
ظرف مكان منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(9:52:22)
mutarabbiṣūna
(are) waiting."
N – nominative masculine plural (form V) active participle
اسم مرفوع
(9:53:1)
qul
Say,
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb
فعل أمر
(9:53:2)
anfiqū
"Spend
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:53:3)
ṭawʿan
willingly
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(9:53:4)
aw
or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(9:53:5)
karhan
unwillingly;
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(9:53:6)
lan
never
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(9:53:7)
yutaqabbala
will be accepted
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) passive imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول منصوب
(9:53:8)
minkum
from you.
P – preposition
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(9:53:9)
innakum
Indeed, you
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
حرف نصب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(9:53:10)
kuntum
[you] are
V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(9:53:11)
qawman
a people
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(9:53:12)
fāsiqīna
defiantly disobedient."
ADJ – accusative masculine plural active participle
صفة منصوبة
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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