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Verse (9:43), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (9:43) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is second person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is hamza dhāl nūn (أ ذ ن). The suffix (التاء) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)


(9:43:5)
adhinta
you grant leave
V – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (9:43)

The analysis above refers to the 43rd verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: May Allah pardon you, [O Muhammad]; why did you give them permission [to remain behind]? [You should not have] until it was evident to you who were truthful and you knew [who were] the liars.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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