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Verse (9:101) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(9:101:1)
wamimman
And among those
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – preposition
REL – relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
حرف جر
اسم موصول
(9:101:2)
ḥawlakum
around you
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(9:101:3)
mina
of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(9:101:4)
l-aʿrābi
the bedouins
N – genitive masculine plural noun → Bedouin
اسم مجرور
(9:101:5)
munāfiqūna
(are) hypocrites
N – nominative masculine plural (form III) active participle
اسم مرفوع
(9:101:6)
wamin
and (also) from
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – preposition
الواو عاطفة
حرف جر
(9:101:7)
ahli
people
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(9:101:8)
l-madīnati
(of) the Madinah.
PN – genitive feminine singular proper noun → Medinah
اسم علم مجرور
(9:101:9)
maradū
They persist
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:101:10)
ʿalā
in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(9:101:11)
l-nifāqi
the hypocrisy,
N – genitive masculine (form III) verbal noun
اسم مجرور
(9:101:12)

not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(9:101:13)
taʿlamuhum
you know them,
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(9:101:14)
naḥnu
We
PRON – 1st person plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(9:101:15)
naʿlamuhum
[We] know them.
V – 1st person plural imperfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(9:101:16)
sanuʿadhibuhum
We will punish them
FUT – prefixed future particle sa
V – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
حرف استقبال
فعل مضارع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(9:101:17)
marratayni
twice
N – nominative masculine dual noun
اسم مرفوع
(9:101:18)
thumma
then
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(9:101:19)
yuraddūna
they will be returned
V – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل
(9:101:20)
ilā
to
P – preposition
حرف جر
(9:101:21)
ʿadhābin
a punishment
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(9:101:22)
ʿaẓīmin
great.
ADJ – genitive masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة مجرورة
(9:102:1)
waākharūna
And others
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – nominative masculine plural noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مرفوع
(9:102:2)
iʿ'tarafū
(who have) acknowledged
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:102:3)
bidhunūbihim
their sins.
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(9:102:4)
khalaṭū
They had mixed
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:102:5)
ʿamalan
a deed
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(9:102:6)
ṣāliḥan
righteous
N – accusative masculine indefinite active participle
اسم منصوب
(9:102:7)
waākhara
(with) other
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – accusative masculine singular noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم منصوب
(9:102:8)
sayyi-an
(that was) evil.
ADJ – accusative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة منصوبة
(9:102:9)
ʿasā
Perhaps
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(9:102:10)
l-lahu
Allah
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(9:102:11)
an
[that]
SUB – subordinating conjunction
حرف مصدري
(9:102:12)
yatūba
will turn (in mercy)
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
فعل مضارع منصوب
(9:102:13)
ʿalayhim
to them.
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(9:102:14)
inna
Indeed,
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب
(9:102:15)
l-laha
Allah
PN – accusative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة منصوب
(9:102:16)
ghafūrun
(is) Oft-Forgiving,
ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة مرفوعة
(9:102:17)
raḥīmun
Most Merciful.
ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة مرفوعة
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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