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Verse (9:102), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (9:102) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The form VIII perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is ʿayn rā fā (ع ر ف). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)


(9:102:2)
iʿ'tarafū
(who have) acknowledged
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (9:102)

The analysis above refers to the 102nd verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: And [there are] others who have acknowledged their sins. They had mixed a righteous deed with another that was bad. Perhaps Allah will turn to them in forgiveness. Indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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