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Verse (7:157) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (7) sūrat l-aʿrāf (The Heights)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(7:157:1)
alladhīna
Those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(7:157:2)
yattabiʿūna
follow
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(7:157:3)
l-rasūla
the Messenger,
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(7:157:4)
l-nabiya
the Prophet,
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(7:157:5)
l-umiya
the unlettered,
ADJ – accusative masculine singular adjective
صفة منصوبة
(7:157:6)
alladhī
whom
REL – masculine singular relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(7:157:7)
yajidūnahu
they find him
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(7:157:8)
maktūban
written
N – accusative masculine indefinite passive participle
اسم منصوب
(7:157:9)
ʿindahum
with them
LOC – accusative location adverb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
ظرف مكان منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(7:157:10)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(7:157:11)
l-tawrāti
the Taurat
PN – genitive proper noun → Torah
اسم علم مجرور
(7:157:12)
wal-injīli
and the Injeel.
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PN – genitive proper noun → Injeel
الواو عاطفة
اسم علم مجرور
(7:157:13)
yamuruhum
He commands them
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(7:157:14)
bil-maʿrūfi
to the right
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine passive participle
جار ومجرور
(7:157:15)
wayanhāhum
and forbids them
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(7:157:16)
ʿani
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(7:157:17)
l-munkari
the wrong,
N – genitive masculine (form IV) passive participle
اسم مجرور
(7:157:18)
wayuḥillu
and he makes lawful
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع
(7:157:19)
lahumu
for them
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(7:157:20)
l-ṭayibāti
the pure things
N – accusative feminine plural noun
اسم منصوب
(7:157:21)
wayuḥarrimu
and makes unlawful
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع
(7:157:22)
ʿalayhimu
for them
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(7:157:23)
l-khabāitha
the impure things
N – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم منصوب
(7:157:24)
wayaḍaʿu
and he relieves
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع
(7:157:25)
ʿanhum
from them
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(7:157:26)
iṣ'rahum
their burden
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(7:157:27)
wal-aghlāla
and the fetters
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – accusative masculine plural noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم منصوب
(7:157:28)
allatī
which
REL – feminine singular relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(7:157:29)
kānat
were
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(7:157:30)
ʿalayhim
upon them.
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(7:157:31)
fa-alladhīna
So those who
REM – prefixed resumption particle
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
اسم موصول
(7:157:32)
āmanū
believe
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(7:157:33)
bihi
in him
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(7:157:34)
waʿazzarūhu
and honor him,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(7:157:35)
wanaṣarūhu
and help him
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(7:157:36)
wa-ittabaʿū
and follow
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(7:157:37)
l-nūra
the light
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(7:157:38)
alladhī
which
REL – masculine singular relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(7:157:39)
unzila
has been sent down
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) passive perfect verb
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول
(7:157:40)
maʿahu
with him -
LOC – accusative location adverb
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
ظرف مكان منصوب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(7:157:41)
ulāika
Those (are)
DEM – plural demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(7:157:42)
humu
[they]
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(7:157:43)
l-muf'liḥūna
the successful ones."
N – nominative masculine plural (form IV) active participle
اسم مرفوع
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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