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Verse (2:13) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (2) sūrat l-baqarah (The Cow)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(2:13:1)
wa-idhā
And when
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
T – time adverb
الواو عاطفة
ظرف زمان
(2:13:2)
qīla
it is said
V – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول
(2:13:3)
lahum
to them,
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(2:13:4)
āminū
"Believe
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(2:13:5)
kamā
as
P – prefixed preposition ka
SUB – subordinating conjunction
جار ومجرور
(2:13:6)
āmana
believed
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
فعل ماض
(2:13:7)
l-nāsu
the people,"
N – nominative masculine plural noun
اسم مرفوع
(2:13:8)
qālū
they say,
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(2:13:9)
anu'minu
"Should we believe
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
V – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb
الهمزة همزة استفهام
فعل مضارع
(2:13:10)
kamā
as
P – prefixed preposition ka
SUB – subordinating conjunction
جار ومجرور
(2:13:11)
āmana
believed
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
فعل ماض
(2:13:12)
l-sufahāu
the fools?"
N – nominative masculine plural noun
اسم مرفوع
(2:13:13)
alā
Beware,
INC – inceptive particle
حرف ابتداء
(2:13:14)
innahum
certainly they
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
حرف نصب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(2:13:15)
humu
themselves
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(2:13:16)
l-sufahāu
(are) the fools
N – nominative masculine plural noun
اسم مرفوع
(2:13:17)
walākin
[and] but
SUP – prefixed supplemental particle
AMD – amendment particle
الواو زائدة
حرف استدراك
(2:13:18)

not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(2:13:19)
yaʿlamūna
they know.
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(2:14:1)
wa-idhā
And when
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
T – time adverb
الواو عاطفة
ظرف زمان
(2:14:2)
laqū
they meet
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(2:14:3)
alladhīna
those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(2:14:4)
āmanū
believe[d],
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(2:14:5)
qālū
they say,
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(2:14:6)
āmannā
"We believe[d]."
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(2:14:7)
wa-idhā
But when
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
T – time adverb
الواو عاطفة
ظرف زمان
(2:14:8)
khalaw
they are alone
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(2:14:9)
ilā
with
P – preposition
حرف جر
(2:14:10)
shayāṭīnihim
their evil ones,
N – genitive masculine plural noun → Satan
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(2:14:11)
qālū
they say,
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(2:14:12)
innā
"Indeed, we
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
حرف نصب و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(2:14:13)
maʿakum
(are) with you,
LOC – accusative location adverb
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
ظرف مكان منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(2:14:14)
innamā
only
ACC – accusative particle
PREV – preventive particle
كافة ومكفوفة
(2:14:15)
naḥnu
we
PRON – 1st person plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(2:14:16)
mus'tahziūna
(are) mockers."
N – nominative masculine plural (form X) active participle
اسم مرفوع
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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