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Verse (2:19) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (2) sūrat l-baqarah (The Cow)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(2:19:1)
aw
Or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(2:19:2)
kaṣayyibin
like a rainstorm
P – prefixed preposition ka
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
جار ومجرور
(2:19:3)
mina
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(2:19:4)
l-samāi
the sky
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(2:19:5)
fīhi
in it (are)
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(2:19:6)
ẓulumātun
darkness[es],
N – nominative feminine plural indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(2:19:7)
waraʿdun
and thunder,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun → Thunder
الواو عاطفة
اسم مرفوع
(2:19:8)
wabarqun
and lightning.
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun → Lightning
الواو عاطفة
اسم مرفوع
(2:19:9)
yajʿalūna
They put
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(2:19:10)
aṣābiʿahum
their fingers
N – accusative masculine plural noun → Finger
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(2:19:11)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(2:19:12)
ādhānihim
their ears
N – genitive feminine plural noun → Ear
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(2:19:13)
mina
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(2:19:14)
l-ṣawāʿiqi
the thunderclaps
N – genitive feminine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(2:19:15)
ḥadhara
(in) fear (of)
N – accusative masculine verbal noun
اسم منصوب
(2:19:16)
l-mawti
[the] death.
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(2:19:17)
wal-lahu
And Allah
REM – prefixed resumption particle
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
الواو استئنافية
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(2:19:18)
muḥīṭun
(is) [the One Who] encompasses
N – nominative masculine indefinite (form IV) active participle
اسم مرفوع
(2:19:19)
bil-kāfirīna
the disbelievers.
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine plural active participle
جار ومجرور
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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