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Verse (2:17) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (2) sūrat l-baqarah (The Cow)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(2:17:1)
mathaluhum
Their example
N – nominative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(2:17:2)
kamathali
(is) like (the) example
P – prefixed preposition ka
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور
(2:17:3)
alladhī
(of) the one who
REL – masculine singular relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(2:17:4)
is'tawqada
kindled
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form X) perfect verb
فعل ماض
(2:17:5)
nāran
a fire,
N – accusative feminine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(2:17:6)
falammā
then, when
REM – prefixed resumption particle
T – time adverb
الفاء استئنافية
ظرف زمان
(2:17:7)
aḍāat
it illuminated
V – 3rd person feminine singular (form IV) perfect verb
فعل ماض
(2:17:8)

what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(2:17:9)
ḥawlahu
(was) around him
LOC – accusative masculine location adverb
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
ظرف مكان منصوب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(2:17:10)
dhahaba
took away
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(2:17:11)
l-lahu
Allah
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(2:17:12)
binūrihim
their light
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(2:17:13)
watarakahum
and left them
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(2:17:14)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(2:17:15)
ẓulumātin
darkness[es],
N – genitive feminine plural indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(2:17:16)

(so) not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(2:17:17)
yub'ṣirūna
(do) they see.
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(2:18:1)
ṣummun
Deaf,
N – nominative plural indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(2:18:2)
buk'mun
dumb,
N – nominative plural indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(2:18:3)
ʿum'yun
blind,
N – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(2:18:4)
fahum
so they
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
الفاء عاطفة
ضمير منفصل
(2:18:5)

not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(2:18:6)
yarjiʿūna
[they] will not return.
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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