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Verse (3:4) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (3) sūrat āl ʿim'rān (The Family of Imrān)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(3:4:1)
min
From
P – preposition
حرف جر
(3:4:2)
qablu
before (this),
N – genitive noun
اسم مجرور
(3:4:3)
hudan
(as) guidance
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(3:4:4)
lilnnāsi
for the mankind.
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine plural noun
جار ومجرور
(3:4:5)
wa-anzala
And (He) revealed
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(3:4:6)
l-fur'qāna
the Criterion.
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(3:4:7)
inna
Verily,
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب
(3:4:8)
alladhīna
those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(3:4:9)
kafarū
disbelieve[d]
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(3:4:10)
biāyāti
in (the) Verses
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine plural noun
جار ومجرور
(3:4:11)
l-lahi
(of) Allah,
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(3:4:12)
lahum
for them
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(3:4:13)
ʿadhābun
(is) a punishment
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(3:4:14)
shadīdun
severe.
ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة مرفوعة
(3:4:15)
wal-lahu
And Allah
REM – prefixed resumption particle
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
الواو استئنافية
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(3:4:16)
ʿazīzun
(is) All-Mighty,
N – nominative masculine singular indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(3:4:17)
dhū
All-Able
N – nominative masculine singular noun
اسم مرفوع
(3:4:18)
intiqāmin
(of) retribution.
N – genitive masculine indefinite (form VIII) verbal noun
اسم مجرور
(3:5:1)
inna
Indeed
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب
(3:5:2)
l-laha
Allah -
PN – accusative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة منصوب
(3:5:3)

not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(3:5:4)
yakhfā
is hidden
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
فعل مضارع منصوب
(3:5:5)
ʿalayhi
from Him
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(3:5:6)
shayon
anything
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(3:5:7)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(3:5:8)
l-arḍi
the earth
N – genitive feminine noun → Earth
اسم مجرور
(3:5:9)
walā
and not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(3:5:10)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(3:5:11)
l-samāi
the heaven.
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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