Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.
Chapter (5) sūrat l-māidah (The Table spread with Food)
| Translation | Arabic word | Syntax and morphology |
| (5:48:1) wa-anzalnā And We revealed | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun الواو عاطفة فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (5:48:2) ilayka to you | P – preposition PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun جار ومجرور | |
| (5:48:3) l-kitāba the Book | N – accusative masculine noun اسم منصوب | |
| (5:48:4) bil-ḥaqi in [the] truth, | P – prefixed preposition bi N – genitive masculine noun جار ومجرور | |
| (5:48:5) muṣaddiqan confirming | N – accusative masculine indefinite (form II) active participle اسم منصوب | |
| (5:48:6) limā what | P – prefixed preposition lām REL – relative pronoun جار ومجرور | |
| (5:48:7) bayna (was) before | LOC – accusative location adverb ظرف مكان منصوب | |
| (5:48:8) yadayhi his hands | N – genitive feminine dual noun PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun اسم مجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (5:48:9) mina of | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (5:48:10) l-kitābi the Book | N – genitive masculine noun اسم مجرور | |
| (5:48:11) wamuhayminan and a guardian | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) N – accusative masculine indefinite (form II) active participle الواو عاطفة اسم منصوب | |
| (5:48:12) ʿalayhi over it. | P – preposition PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun جار ومجرور | |
| (5:48:13) fa-uḥ'kum So judge | CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and) V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb الفاء عاطفة فعل أمر | |
| (5:48:14) baynahum between them | LOC – accusative location adverb PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun ظرف مكان منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (5:48:15) bimā by what | P – prefixed preposition bi REL – relative pronoun جار ومجرور | |
| (5:48:16) anzala has revealed | V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb فعل ماض | |
| (5:48:17) l-lahu Allah | PN – nominative proper noun → Allah لفظ الجلالة مرفوع | |
| (5:48:18) walā and (do) not | REM – prefixed resumption particle PRO – prohibition particle الواو استئنافية حرف نهي | |
| (5:48:19) tattabiʿ follow | V – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb, jussive mood فعل مضارع مجزوم | |
| (5:48:20) ahwāahum their vain desires | N – accusative masculine plural noun PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun اسم منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (5:48:21) ʿammā when | P – preposition REL – relative pronoun حرف جر اسم موصول | |
| (5:48:22) jāaka has come to you | V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun فعل ماض والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (5:48:23) mina of | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (5:48:24) l-ḥaqi the truth. | N – genitive masculine noun اسم مجرور | |
| (5:48:25) likullin For each | P – prefixed preposition lām N – genitive masculine indefinite noun جار ومجرور | |
| (5:48:26) jaʿalnā We have made | V – 1st person plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (5:48:27) minkum for you | P – preposition PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun جار ومجرور | |
| (5:48:28) shir'ʿatan a law | N – accusative feminine indefinite noun اسم منصوب | |
| (5:48:29) wamin'hājan and a clear way. | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) N – accusative masculine indefinite noun الواو عاطفة اسم منصوب | |
| (5:48:30) walaw And if | REM – prefixed resumption particle COND – conditional particle الواو استئنافية حرف شرط | |
| (5:48:31) shāa (had) willed | V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb فعل ماض | |
| (5:48:32) l-lahu Allah | PN – nominative proper noun → Allah لفظ الجلالة مرفوع | |
| (5:48:33) lajaʿalakum He (would have) made you | EMPH – emphatic prefix lām V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun اللام لام التوكيد فعل ماض والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (5:48:34) ummatan a community, | N – accusative feminine singular indefinite noun اسم منصوب | |
| (5:48:35) wāḥidatan one, | ADJ – accusative feminine indefinite adjective صفة منصوبة | |
| (5:48:36) walākin [and] but | REM – prefixed resumption particle AMD – amendment particle الواو استئنافية حرف استدراك | |
| (5:48:37) liyabluwakum to test you | PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lām V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun اللام لام التعليل فعل مضارع منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (5:48:38) fī in | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (5:48:39) mā what | REL – relative pronoun اسم موصول | |
| (5:48:40) ātākum He (has) given you, | V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun فعل ماض والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (5:48:41) fa-is'tabiqū so race | REM – prefixed resumption particle V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb PRON – subject pronoun الفاء استئنافية فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (5:48:42) l-khayrāti (to) the good. | N – accusative feminine plural noun اسم منصوب | |
| (5:48:43) ilā To | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (5:48:44) l-lahi Allah | PN – genitive proper noun → Allah لفظ الجلالة مجرور | |
| (5:48:45) marjiʿukum you will return, | N – nominative masculine noun PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun اسم مرفوع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (5:48:46) jamīʿan all, | N – accusative masculine indefinite noun اسم منصوب | |
| (5:48:47) fayunabbi-ukum then He will inform you | REM – prefixed resumption particle V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun الفاء استئنافية فعل مضارع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (5:48:48) bimā of what | P – prefixed preposition bi REL – relative pronoun جار ومجرور | |
| (5:48:49) kuntum you were | V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان» | |
| (5:48:50) fīhi concerning it | P – preposition PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun جار ومجرور | |
| (5:48:51) takhtalifūna differing. |  | V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل |
