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Verse (24:15) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (24) sūrat l-nūr (The Light)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(24:15:1)
idh
When
T – time adverb
ظرف زمان
(24:15:2)
talaqqawnahu
you received it
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(24:15:3)
bi-alsinatikum
with your tongues
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine plural noun → Tongue
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(24:15:4)
wataqūlūna
and you said
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(24:15:5)
bi-afwāhikum
with your mouths
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine plural noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(24:15:6)

what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(24:15:7)
laysa
not
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض من اخوات «كان»
(24:15:8)
lakum
for you
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(24:15:9)
bihi
of it
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(24:15:10)
ʿil'mun
any knowledge,
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(24:15:11)
wataḥsabūnahu
and you thought it
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(24:15:12)
hayyinan
(was) insignificant,
N – accusative masculine singular indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(24:15:13)
wahuwa
while it
CIRC – prefixed circumstantial particle
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
الواو حالية
ضمير منفصل
(24:15:14)
ʿinda
(was) near Allah
LOC – accusative location adverb
ظرف مكان منصوب
(24:15:15)
l-lahi
(was) near Allah
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(24:15:16)
ʿaẓīmun
great.
N – nominative masculine singular indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(24:16:1)
walawlā
And why not,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
EXH – exhortation particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف تحضيض
(24:16:2)
idh
when
T – time adverb
ظرف زمان
(24:16:3)
samiʿ'tumūhu
you heard it,
V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(24:16:4)
qul'tum
you said,
V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(24:16:5)

"Not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(24:16:6)
yakūnu
it is
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(24:16:7)
lanā
for us
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 1st person plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(24:16:8)
an
that
SUB – subordinating conjunction
حرف مصدري
(24:16:9)
natakallama
we speak
V – 1st person plural (form V) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
فعل مضارع منصوب
(24:16:10)
bihādhā
of this.
P – prefixed preposition bi
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(24:16:11)
sub'ḥānaka
Glory be to You!
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(24:16:12)
hādhā
This
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(24:16:13)
buh'tānun
(is) a slander
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(24:16:14)
ʿaẓīmun
great?"
ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة مرفوعة
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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