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Verse (24:15), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (24:15) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A preposition, noun and possessive pronoun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is fā wāw hā (ف و ه). The attached possessive pronoun is second person masculine plural. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (24) sūrat l-nūr (The Light)


(24:15:5)
bi-afwāhikum
with your mouths
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine plural noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة

Verse (24:15)

The analysis above refers to the fifteenth verse of chapter 24 (sūrat l-nūr):

Sahih International: When you received it with your tongues and said with your mouths that of which you had no knowledge and thought it was insignificant while it was, in the sight of Allah , tremendous.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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