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Verse (12:40) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (12) sūrat yūsuf (Joseph)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(12:40:1)

Not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(12:40:2)
taʿbudūna
you worship
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(12:40:3)
min
besides Him
P – preposition
حرف جر
(12:40:4)
dūnihi
besides Him
N – genitive noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(12:40:5)
illā
but
RES – restriction particle
أداة حصر
(12:40:6)
asmāan
names
N – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(12:40:7)
sammaytumūhā
which you have named them,
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(12:40:8)
antum
you
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(12:40:9)
waābāukum
and your forefathers,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – nominative masculine plural noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مرفوع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(12:40:10)

not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(12:40:11)
anzala
(has) sent down
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
فعل ماض
(12:40:12)
l-lahu
Allah
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(12:40:13)
bihā
for it
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(12:40:14)
min
any
P – preposition
حرف جر
(12:40:15)
sul'ṭānin
authority.
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(12:40:16)
ini
Not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(12:40:17)
l-ḥuk'mu
(is) the command
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(12:40:18)
illā
but
RES – restriction particle
أداة حصر
(12:40:19)
lillahi
for Allah.
P – prefixed preposition lām
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
جار ومجرور
(12:40:20)
amara
He has commanded
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(12:40:21)
allā
that not
SUB – subordinating conjunction
NEG – negative particle
حرف مصدري
حرف نفي
(12:40:22)
taʿbudū
you worship
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(12:40:23)
illā
but
RES – restriction particle
أداة حصر
(12:40:24)
iyyāhu
Him Alone.
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(12:40:25)
dhālika
That
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(12:40:26)
l-dīnu
(is) the religion
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(12:40:27)
l-qayimu
the right,
ADJ – nominative masculine singular adjective
صفة مرفوعة
(12:40:28)
walākinna
but
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
ACC – accusative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نصب من اخوات «ان»
(12:40:29)
akthara
most
N – accusative masculine singular noun
اسم منصوب
(12:40:30)
l-nāsi
[the] men
N – genitive masculine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(12:40:31)

(do) not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(12:40:32)
yaʿlamūna
know.
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(12:41:1)
yāṣāḥibayi
O my two companions
VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya
N – nominative noun
PRON – 1st person singular possessive pronoun
أداة نداء
اسم مرفوع والياء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(12:41:2)
l-sij'ni
(of) the prison!
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(12:41:3)
ammā
As for
COND – conditional particle
حرف شرط
(12:41:4)
aḥadukumā
one of you
N – nominative masculine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine dual possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(12:41:5)
fayasqī
he will give drink
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
الفاء استئنافية
فعل مضارع
(12:41:6)
rabbahu
(to) his master
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(12:41:7)
khamran
wine;
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun → Wine
اسم منصوب
(12:41:8)
wa-ammā
and as for
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
COND – conditional particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف شرط
(12:41:9)
l-ākharu
the other
N – nominative masculine singular noun
اسم مرفوع
(12:41:10)
fayuṣ'labu
he will be crucified,
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb
الفاء استئنافية
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول
(12:41:11)
fatakulu
and will eat
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
الفاء عاطفة
فعل مضارع
(12:41:12)
l-ṭayru
the birds
N – nominative masculine noun → Bird
اسم مرفوع
(12:41:13)
min
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(12:41:14)
rasihi
his head.
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(12:41:15)
quḍiya
Has been decreed
V – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول
(12:41:16)
l-amru
the matter
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(12:41:17)
alladhī
about which
REL – masculine singular relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(12:41:18)
fīhi
about which
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(12:41:19)
tastaftiyāni
you both inquire."
V – 2nd person dual (form X) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والألف ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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