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Quran Dictionary - ف ت ي

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The triliteral root fā tā yā (ف ت ي) occurs 21 times in the Quran, in seven derived forms:

  • five times as the form IV verb yuf'tī (يُفْتِي)
  • six times as the form X verb yastaftu (يَسْتَفْتُ)
  • three times as the noun fatā (فَتَىٰ)
  • once as the noun fatan (فَتًى)
  • twice as the noun fatayāt (فَتَيَٰت)
  • once as the noun fatayān (فَتَيَان)
  • three times as the noun fit'yat (فِتْيَة)

The translations below are brief glosses intended as a guide to meaning. An Arabic word may have a range of meanings depending on context. Click on a word for more linguistic information, or to suggestion a correction.

Verb (form IV) - to give ruling, to explain, to advise

(4:127:6) yuf'tīkumgives you the ruling وَيَسْتَفْتُونَكَ فِي النِّسَاءِ قُلِ اللَّهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِيهِنَّ
(4:176:4) yuf'tīkumgives you a ruling يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ قُلِ اللَّهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِي الْكَلَالَةِ
(12:43:18) aftūnīExplain to me يَا أَيُّهَا الْمَلَأُ أَفْتُونِي فِي رُؤْيَايَ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ لِلرُّؤْيَا تَعْبُرُونَ
(12:46:4) aftināExplain to us يُوسُفُ أَيُّهَا الصِّدِّيقُ أَفْتِنَا فِي سَبْعِ بَقَرَاتٍ سِمَانٍ
(27:32:4) aftūnīAdvise me قَالَتْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْمَلَأُ أَفْتُونِي فِي أَمْرِي

Verb (form X) - to seek ruling, to inquire, to ask

(4:127:1) wayastaftūnakaAnd they seek your ruling وَيَسْتَفْتُونَكَ فِي النِّسَاءِ قُلِ اللَّهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِيهِنَّ
(4:176:1) yastaftūnakaThey seek your ruling يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ قُلِ اللَّهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِي الْكَلَالَةِ
(12:41:19) tastaftiyāniyou both inquire قُضِيَ الْأَمْرُ الَّذِي فِيهِ تَسْتَفْتِيَانِ
(18:22:30) tastaftiinquire وَلَا تَسْتَفْتِ فِيهِمْ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدًا
(37:11:1) fa-is'taftihimThen ask them فَاسْتَفْتِهِمْ أَهُمْ أَشَدُّ خَلْقًا
(37:149:1) fa-is'taftihimThen ask them فَاسْتَفْتِهِمْ أَلِرَبِّكَ الْبَنَاتُ وَلَهُمُ الْبَنُونَ

Noun

(12:30:8) fatāhāher slave boy وَقَالَ نِسْوَةٌ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ امْرَأَتُ الْعَزِيزِ تُرَاوِدُ فَتَاهَا عَنْ نَفْسِهِ
(18:60:4) lifatāhuto his boy وَإِذْ قَالَ مُوسَىٰ لِفَتَاهُ لَا أَبْرَحُ حَتَّىٰ أَبْلُغَ مَجْمَعَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ
(18:62:4) lifatāhuto his boy فَلَمَّا جَاوَزَا قَالَ لِفَتَاهُ آتِنَا غَدَاءَنَا

Noun

(21:60:3) fatana youth قَالُوا سَمِعْنَا فَتًى يَذْكُرُهُمْ يُقَالُ لَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ

Noun

(4:25:15) fatayātikumuyour slave girls فَمِنْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ مِنْ فَتَيَاتِكُمُ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ
(24:33:30) fatayātikumyour slave girls وَلَا تُكْرِهُوا فَتَيَاتِكُمْ عَلَى الْبِغَاءِ إِنْ أَرَدْنَ تَحَصُّنًا

Noun

(12:36:4) fatayānitwo young men وَدَخَلَ مَعَهُ السِّجْنَ فَتَيَانِ

Noun

(12:62:2) lifit'yānihito his servants وَقَالَ لِفِتْيَانِهِ اجْعَلُوا بِضَاعَتَهُمْ فِي رِحَالِهِمْ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَعْرِفُونَهَا
(18:10:3) l-fit'yatuthe youths إِذْ أَوَى الْفِتْيَةُ إِلَى الْكَهْفِ فَقَالُوا رَبَّنَا آتِنَا مِنْ لَدُنْكَ رَحْمَةً
(18:13:7) fit'yatunyouths إِنَّهُمْ فِتْيَةٌ آمَنُوا بِرَبِّهِمْ وَزِدْنَاهُمْ هُدًى

See Also

Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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