Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.
Chapter (11) sūrat hūd (Hud)
Translation | Arabic word | Syntax and morphology |
(11:20:1) ulāika Those | DEM – plural demonstrative pronoun اسم اشارة | |
(11:20:2) lam not | NEG – negative particle حرف نفي | |
(11:20:3) yakūnū will be | V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood PRON – subject pronoun فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «يكون» | |
(11:20:4) muʿ'jizīna (able to) escape | N – accusative masculine plural (form IV) active participle اسم منصوب | |
(11:20:5) fī in | P – preposition حرف جر | |
(11:20:6) l-arḍi the earth | N – genitive feminine noun → Earth اسم مجرور | |
(11:20:7) wamā and not | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) NEG – negative particle الواو عاطفة حرف نفي | |
(11:20:8) kāna is | V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb فعل ماض | |
(11:20:9) lahum for them | P – prefixed preposition lām PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun جار ومجرور | |
(11:20:10) min besides | P – preposition حرف جر | |
(11:20:11) dūni besides | N – genitive noun اسم مجرور | |
(11:20:12) l-lahi Allah | PN – genitive proper noun → Allah لفظ الجلالة مجرور | |
(11:20:13) min any | P – preposition حرف جر | |
(11:20:14) awliyāa protectors. | N – genitive masculine plural noun اسم مجرور | |
(11:20:15) yuḍāʿafu And will be doubled | V – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) passive imperfect verb فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول | |
(11:20:16) lahumu for them | P – prefixed preposition lām PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun جار ومجرور | |
(11:20:17) l-ʿadhābu the punishment. | N – nominative masculine noun اسم مرفوع | |
(11:20:18) mā Not | NEG – negative particle حرف نفي | |
(11:20:19) kānū they were | V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان» | |
(11:20:20) yastaṭīʿūna able | V – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
(11:20:21) l-samʿa (to) hear | N – accusative masculine noun اسم منصوب | |
(11:20:22) wamā and not | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) NEG – negative particle الواو عاطفة حرف نفي | |
(11:20:23) kānū they used (to) | V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان» | |
(11:20:24) yub'ṣirūna see. | ![]() | V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل |
(11:21:1) ulāika Those | DEM – plural demonstrative pronoun اسم اشارة | |
(11:21:2) alladhīna (are) the ones who | REL – masculine plural relative pronoun اسم موصول | |
(11:21:3) khasirū (have) lost | V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
(11:21:4) anfusahum their souls, | N – accusative feminine plural noun PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun اسم منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
(11:21:5) waḍalla and lost | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb الواو عاطفة فعل ماض | |
(11:21:6) ʿanhum from them | P – preposition PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun جار ومجرور | |
(11:21:7) mā (is) what | REL – relative pronoun اسم موصول | |
(11:21:8) kānū they used | V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان» | |
(11:21:9) yaftarūna (to) invent. | ![]() | V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل |
(11:22:1) lā No | NEG – negative particle حرف نفي | |
(11:22:2) jarama doubt | N – accusative masculine noun اسم منصوب | |
(11:22:3) annahum that they | ACC – accusative particle PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun حرف نصب من اخوات «ان» و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان» | |
(11:22:4) fī in | P – preposition حرف جر | |
(11:22:5) l-ākhirati the Hereafter | N – genitive feminine singular noun اسم مجرور | |
(11:22:6) humu [they] | PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun ضمير منفصل | |
(11:22:7) l-akhsarūna (will be) the greatest losers. | ![]() | N – nominative masculine plural noun اسم مرفوع |