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Verse (11:20) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (11) sūrat hūd (Hud)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(11:20:1)
ulāika
Those
DEM – plural demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(11:20:2)
lam
not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(11:20:3)
yakūnū
will be
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «يكون»
(11:20:4)
muʿ'jizīna
(able to) escape
N – accusative masculine plural (form IV) active participle
اسم منصوب
(11:20:5)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(11:20:6)
l-arḍi
the earth
N – genitive feminine noun → Earth
اسم مجرور
(11:20:7)
wamā
and not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(11:20:8)
kāna
is
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(11:20:9)
lahum
for them
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(11:20:10)
min
besides
P – preposition
حرف جر
(11:20:11)
dūni
besides
N – genitive noun
اسم مجرور
(11:20:12)
l-lahi
Allah
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(11:20:13)
min
any
P – preposition
حرف جر
(11:20:14)
awliyāa
protectors.
N – genitive masculine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(11:20:15)
yuḍāʿafu
And will be doubled
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) passive imperfect verb
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول
(11:20:16)
lahumu
for them
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(11:20:17)
l-ʿadhābu
the punishment.
N – nominative masculine noun
اسم مرفوع
(11:20:18)

Not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(11:20:19)
kānū
they were
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(11:20:20)
yastaṭīʿūna
able
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(11:20:21)
l-samʿa
(to) hear
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(11:20:22)
wamā
and not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(11:20:23)
kānū
they used (to)
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(11:20:24)
yub'ṣirūna
see.
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(11:21:1)
ulāika
Those
DEM – plural demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(11:21:2)
alladhīna
(are) the ones who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(11:21:3)
khasirū
(have) lost
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(11:21:4)
anfusahum
their souls,
N – accusative feminine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(11:21:5)
waḍalla
and lost
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض
(11:21:6)
ʿanhum
from them
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(11:21:7)

(is) what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(11:21:8)
kānū
they used
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(11:21:9)
yaftarūna
(to) invent.
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(11:22:1)

No
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(11:22:2)
jarama
doubt
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(11:22:3)
annahum
that they
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
حرف نصب من اخوات «ان» و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(11:22:4)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(11:22:5)
l-ākhirati
the Hereafter
N – genitive feminine singular noun
اسم مجرور
(11:22:6)
humu
[they]
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(11:22:7)
l-akhsarūna
(will be) the greatest losers.
N – nominative masculine plural noun
اسم مرفوع
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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