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Verse (9:16) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(9:16:1)
am
Or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(9:16:2)
ḥasib'tum
(do) you think
V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:16:3)
an
that
SUB – subordinating conjunction
حرف مصدري
(9:16:4)
tut'rakū
you would be left
V – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل
(9:16:5)
walammā
while not
CIRC – prefixed circumstantial particle
NEG – negative particle
الواو حالية
حرف نفي
(9:16:6)
yaʿlami
Allah made evident
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(9:16:7)
l-lahu
Allah made evident
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(9:16:8)
alladhīna
those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(9:16:9)
jāhadū
strive
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:16:10)
minkum
among you,
P – preposition
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(9:16:11)
walam
and not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(9:16:12)
yattakhidhū
take
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:16:13)
min
besides Allah
P – preposition
حرف جر
(9:16:14)
dūni
besides Allah
N – genitive noun
اسم مجرور
(9:16:15)
l-lahi
besides Allah
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(9:16:16)
walā
and not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(9:16:17)
rasūlihi
His Messenger
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(9:16:18)
walā
and not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(9:16:19)
l-mu'minīna
the believers
N – genitive masculine plural (form IV) active participle
اسم مجرور
(9:16:20)
walījatan
(as) intimates?
N – accusative feminine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(9:16:21)
wal-lahu
And Allah
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
الواو عاطفة
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(9:16:22)
khabīrun
(is) All-Aware
ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة مرفوعة
(9:16:23)
bimā
of what
P – prefixed preposition bi
REL – relative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(9:16:24)
taʿmalūna
you do.
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:17:1)

(It) is not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(9:17:2)
kāna
(It) is not
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(9:17:3)
lil'mush'rikīna
for the polytheists
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine plural (form IV) active participle
جار ومجرور
(9:17:4)
an
that
SUB – subordinating conjunction
حرف مصدري
(9:17:5)
yaʿmurū
they maintain
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:17:6)
masājida
(the) masajid of Allah
N – accusative masculine plural noun → Mosque
اسم منصوب
(9:17:7)
l-lahi
(the) masajid of Allah
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(9:17:8)
shāhidīna
(while) witnessing
N – accusative masculine plural active participle
اسم منصوب
(9:17:9)
ʿalā
against
P – preposition
حرف جر
(9:17:10)
anfusihim
themselves
N – genitive feminine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(9:17:11)
bil-kuf'ri
[with] disbelief.
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور
(9:17:12)
ulāika
(For) those,
DEM – plural demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(9:17:13)
ḥabiṭat
worthless
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(9:17:14)
aʿmāluhum
(are) their deeds,
N – nominative masculine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(9:17:15)
wafī
and in
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – preposition
الواو عاطفة
حرف جر
(9:17:16)
l-nāri
the Fire
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(9:17:17)
hum
they
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(9:17:18)
khālidūna
(will) abide forever.
N – nominative masculine plural active participle
اسم مرفوع
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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