Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.
Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)
Translation | Arabic word | Syntax and morphology |
(9:23:1) yāayyuhā O you | VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya N – nominative noun أداة نداء اسم مرفوع | |
(9:23:2) alladhīna who | REL – masculine plural relative pronoun اسم موصول | |
(9:23:3) āmanū believe! | V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
(9:23:4) lā (Do) not | PRO – prohibition particle حرف نهي | |
(9:23:5) tattakhidhū take | V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb, jussive mood PRON – subject pronoun فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
(9:23:6) ābāakum your fathers | N – accusative masculine plural noun PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun اسم منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
(9:23:7) wa-ikh'wānakum and your brothers | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) N – accusative masculine plural noun PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun الواو عاطفة اسم منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
(9:23:8) awliyāa (as) allies | N – accusative masculine plural noun اسم منصوب | |
(9:23:9) ini if | COND – conditional particle حرف شرط | |
(9:23:10) is'taḥabbū they prefer | V – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
(9:23:11) l-kuf'ra [the] disbelief | N – accusative masculine noun اسم منصوب | |
(9:23:12) ʿalā over | P – preposition حرف جر | |
(9:23:13) l-īmāni [the] belief. | N – genitive masculine (form IV) verbal noun اسم مجرور | |
(9:23:14) waman And whoever | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) REL – relative pronoun الواو عاطفة اسم موصول | |
(9:23:15) yatawallahum takes them as allies | V – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb, jussive mood PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun فعل مضارع مجزوم و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
(9:23:16) minkum among you, | P – preposition PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun جار ومجرور | |
(9:23:17) fa-ulāika then those | REM – prefixed resumption particle DEM – plural demonstrative pronoun الفاء استئنافية اسم اشارة | |
(9:23:18) humu [they] | PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun ضمير منفصل | |
(9:23:19) l-ẓālimūna (are) the wrongdoers. | ![]() | N – nominative masculine plural active participle اسم مرفوع |