Qur'an | Word by Word | Audio | Prayer Times
__ Sign In
 
__

Verse (9:23) - Word by Word

__

Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(9:23:1)
yāayyuhā
O you
VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya
N – nominative noun
أداة نداء
اسم مرفوع
(9:23:2)
alladhīna
who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(9:23:3)
āmanū
believe!
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:23:4)

(Do) not
PRO – prohibition particle
حرف نهي
(9:23:5)
tattakhidhū
take
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:23:6)
ābāakum
your fathers
N – accusative masculine plural noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(9:23:7)
wa-ikh'wānakum
and your brothers
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – accusative masculine plural noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(9:23:8)
awliyāa
(as) allies
N – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم منصوب
(9:23:9)
ini
if
COND – conditional particle
حرف شرط
(9:23:10)
is'taḥabbū
they prefer
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:23:11)
l-kuf'ra
[the] disbelief
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(9:23:12)
ʿalā
over
P – preposition
حرف جر
(9:23:13)
l-īmāni
[the] belief.
N – genitive masculine (form IV) verbal noun
اسم مجرور
(9:23:14)
waman
And whoever
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
REL – relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم موصول
(9:23:15)
yatawallahum
takes them as allies
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(9:23:16)
minkum
among you,
P – preposition
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(9:23:17)
fa-ulāika
then those
REM – prefixed resumption particle
DEM – plural demonstrative pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
اسم اشارة
(9:23:18)
humu
[they]
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(9:23:19)
l-ẓālimūna
(are) the wrongdoers.
N – nominative masculine plural active participle
اسم مرفوع
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
__