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Verse (9:7) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(9:7:1)
kayfa
How
INTG – interrogative noun
اسم استفهام
(9:7:2)
yakūnu
can (there) be
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(9:7:3)
lil'mush'rikīna
for the polytheists
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine plural (form IV) active participle
جار ومجرور
(9:7:4)
ʿahdun
a covenant
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(9:7:5)
ʿinda
with
LOC – accusative location adverb
ظرف مكان منصوب
(9:7:6)
l-lahi
Allah
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(9:7:7)
waʿinda
and with
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
LOC – accusative location adverb
الواو عاطفة
ظرف مكان منصوب
(9:7:8)
rasūlihi
His Messenger,
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(9:7:9)
illā
except
RES – restriction particle
أداة حصر
(9:7:10)
alladhīna
those (with) whom
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(9:7:11)
ʿāhadttum
you made a covenant
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:7:12)
ʿinda
near
LOC – accusative location adverb
ظرف مكان منصوب
(9:7:13)
l-masjidi
Al-Masjid
N – genitive masculine noun → Masjid al-Haram
اسم مجرور
(9:7:14)
l-ḥarāmi
Al-Haraam?
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(9:7:15)
famā
So long as
REM – prefixed resumption particle
REL – relative pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
اسم موصول
(9:7:16)
is'taqāmū
they are upright
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:7:17)
lakum
to you
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(9:7:18)
fa-is'taqīmū
then you be upright
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form X) imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:7:19)
lahum
to them.
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(9:7:20)
inna
Indeed,
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب
(9:7:21)
l-laha
Allah
PN – accusative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة منصوب
(9:7:22)
yuḥibbu
loves
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(9:7:23)
l-mutaqīna
the righteous.
N – accusative masculine plural (form VIII) active participle
اسم منصوب
(9:8:1)
kayfa
How
INTG – interrogative noun
اسم استفهام
(9:8:2)
wa-in
while, if
CIRC – prefixed circumstantial particle
COND – conditional particle
الواو حالية
حرف شرط
(9:8:3)
yaẓharū
they gain dominance
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:8:4)
ʿalaykum
over you
P – preposition
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(9:8:5)

they do not regard (the ties)
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(9:8:6)
yarqubū
they do not regard (the ties)
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(9:8:7)
fīkum
with you
P – preposition
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(9:8:8)
illan
(of) kinship
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(9:8:9)
walā
and not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(9:8:10)
dhimmatan
covenant of protection?
N – accusative feminine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(9:8:11)
yur'ḍūnakum
They satisfy you
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(9:8:12)
bi-afwāhihim
with their mouths
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(9:8:13)
watabā
but refuse,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع
(9:8:14)
qulūbuhum
their hearts
N – nominative feminine plural noun → Heart
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(9:8:15)
wa-aktharuhum
and most of them
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – nominative masculine singular noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مرفوع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(9:8:16)
fāsiqūna
(are) defiantly disobedient.
N – nominative masculine plural active participle
اسم مرفوع
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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