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Verse (9:8), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (9:8) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A circumstantial particle and conditional particle. The connective particle wa is usually translated as "while" and is used to indicate the circumstance of events.

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)


(9:8:2)
wa-in
while, if
CIRC – prefixed circumstantial particle
COND – conditional particle
الواو حالية
حرف شرط

Verse (9:8)

The analysis above refers to the eighth verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: How [can there be a treaty] while, if they gain dominance over you, they do not observe concerning you any pact of kinship or covenant of protection? They satisfy you with their mouths, but their hearts refuse [compliance], and most of them are defiantly disobedient.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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