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Verse (59:14) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (59) sūrat l-ḥashr (The Gathering)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(59:14:1)

Not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(59:14:2)
yuqātilūnakum
will they fight you
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(59:14:3)
jamīʿan
all
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(59:14:4)
illā
except
RES – restriction particle
أداة حصر
(59:14:5)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(59:14:6)
quran
towns
N – genitive plural indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(59:14:7)
muḥaṣṣanatin
fortified
ADJ – genitive feminine indefinite (form II) passive participle
صفة مجرورة
(59:14:8)
aw
or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
(59:14:9)
min
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(59:14:10)
warāi
behind
N – genitive noun
اسم مجرور
(59:14:11)
judurin
walls.
N – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(59:14:12)
basuhum
Their violence
N – nominative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(59:14:13)
baynahum
among themselves
LOC – accusative location adverb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
ظرف مكان منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(59:14:14)
shadīdun
(is) severe.
N – nominative masculine singular indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(59:14:15)
taḥsabuhum
You think they
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(59:14:16)
jamīʿan
(are) united,
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(59:14:17)
waqulūbuhum
but their hearts
CIRC – prefixed circumstantial particle
N – nominative feminine plural noun → Heart
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
الواو حالية
اسم مرفوع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(59:14:18)
shattā
(are) divided.
N – nominative masculine singular noun
اسم مرفوع
(59:14:19)
dhālika
That
DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(59:14:20)
bi-annahum
(is) because they
P – prefixed preposition bi
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
حرف جر
حرف نصب من اخوات «ان» و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»
(59:14:21)
qawmun
(are) a people,
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(59:14:22)

not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(59:14:23)
yaʿqilūna
they reason.
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(59:15:1)
kamathali
Like (the) example
P – prefixed preposition ka
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور
(59:15:2)
alladhīna
(of) those
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(59:15:3)
min
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(59:15:4)
qablihim
before them
N – genitive noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(59:15:5)
qarīban
shortly,
ADJ – accusative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة منصوبة
(59:15:6)
dhāqū
they tasted
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(59:15:7)
wabāla
(the) evil result
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(59:15:8)
amrihim
(of) their affair,
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(59:15:9)
walahum
and for them
REM – prefixed resumption particle
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
الواو استئنافية
جار ومجرور
(59:15:10)
ʿadhābun
(is) a punishment
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(59:15:11)
alīmun
painful.
ADJ – nominative masculine singular indefinite adjective
صفة مرفوعة
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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