Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.
Chapter (59) sūrat l-ḥashr (The Gathering)
| Translation | Arabic word | Syntax and morphology |
| (59:11:1) alam Do not |  | INTG – prefixed interrogative alif NEG – negative particle الهمزة همزة استفهام حرف نفي |
| (59:11:2) tara you see | V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood فعل مضارع مجزوم | |
| (59:11:3) ilā [to] | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (59:11:4) alladhīna those who | REL – masculine plural relative pronoun اسم موصول | |
| (59:11:5) nāfaqū (were) hypocrites, | V – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (59:11:6) yaqūlūna saying | V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (59:11:7) li-ikh'wānihimu to their brothers, | P – prefixed preposition lām N – genitive masculine plural noun PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun جار ومجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (59:11:8) alladhīna those who | REL – masculine plural relative pronoun اسم موصول | |
| (59:11:9) kafarū disbelieved, | V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (59:11:10) min among | P – preposition حرف جر | |
| (59:11:11) ahli the People | N – genitive masculine noun اسم مجرور | |
| (59:11:12) l-kitābi (of) the Scripture, | N – genitive masculine noun اسم مجرور | |
| (59:11:13) la-in "If | EMPH – emphatic prefix lām COND – conditional particle اللام لام التوكيد حرف شرط | |
| (59:11:14) ukh'rij'tum you are expelled, | V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض مبني للمجهول والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل | |
| (59:11:15) lanakhrujanna surely we will leave | EMPH – emphatic prefix lām V – 1st person plural imperfect verb EMPH – emphatic suffix nūn اللام لام التوكيد فعل مضارع والنون للتوكيد | |
| (59:11:16) maʿakum with you, | LOC – accusative location adverb PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun ظرف مكان منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (59:11:17) walā and not | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) NEG – negative particle الواو عاطفة حرف نفي | |
| (59:11:18) nuṭīʿu we will obey | V – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb فعل مضارع | |
| (59:11:19) fīkum concerning you | P – preposition PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun جار ومجرور | |
| (59:11:20) aḥadan anyone, | N – accusative masculine indefinite noun اسم منصوب | |
| (59:11:21) abadan ever; | T – accusative masculine indefinite time adverb ظرف زمان منصوب | |
| (59:11:22) wa-in and if | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) COND – conditional particle الواو عاطفة حرف شرط | |
| (59:11:23) qūtil'tum you are fought, | V – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) passive perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض مبني للمجهول والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل | |
| (59:11:24) lananṣurannakum certainly we will help you." | EMPH – emphatic prefix lām V – 1st person plural imperfect verb EMPH – emphatic suffix nūn PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun اللام لام التوكيد فعل مضارع والنون للتوكيد والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (59:11:25) wal-lahu And Allah | REM – prefixed resumption particle PN – nominative proper noun → Allah الواو استئنافية لفظ الجلالة مرفوع | |
| (59:11:26) yashhadu bears witness | V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb فعل مضارع | |
| (59:11:27) innahum that they | ACC – accusative particle PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun حرف نصب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان» | |
| (59:11:28) lakādhibūna (are) surely liars. |  | EMPH – emphatic prefix lām N – nominative masculine plural active participle اللام لام التوكيد اسم مرفوع |
| (59:12:1) la-in If | EMPH – emphatic prefix lām COND – conditional particle اللام لام التوكيد حرف شرط | |
| (59:12:2) ukh'rijū they are expelled, | V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض مبني للمجهول والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل | |
| (59:12:3) lā not | NEG – negative particle حرف نفي | |
| (59:12:4) yakhrujūna they will leave | V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل | |
| (59:12:5) maʿahum with them, | LOC – accusative location adverb PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun ظرف مكان منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة | |
| (59:12:6) wala-in and if | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) EMPH – emphatic prefix lām COND – conditional particle الواو عاطفة اللام لام التوكيد حرف شرط | |
| (59:12:7) qūtilū they are fought | V – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) passive perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل ماض مبني للمجهول والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل | |
| (59:12:8) lā not | NEG – negative particle حرف نفي | |
| (59:12:9) yanṣurūnahum they will help them. | V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb PRON – subject pronoun PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (59:12:10) wala-in And if | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) EMPH – emphatic prefix lām COND – conditional particle الواو عاطفة اللام لام التوكيد حرف شرط | |
| (59:12:11) naṣarūhum they help them, | V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به | |
| (59:12:12) layuwallunna certainly they will turn | EMPH – emphatic prefix lām V – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb EMPH – emphatic suffix nūn اللام لام التوكيد فعل مضارع والنون للتوكيد | |
| (59:12:13) l-adbāra (their) backs; | N – accusative masculine plural noun اسم منصوب | |
| (59:12:14) thumma then | CONJ – coordinating conjunction حرف عطف | |
| (59:12:15) lā not | NEG – negative particle حرف نفي | |
| (59:12:16) yunṣarūna they will be helped. |  | V – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb PRON – subject pronoun فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل |
