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Verse (59:18) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (59) sūrat l-ḥashr (The Gathering)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(59:18:1)
yāayyuhā
O
VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya
N – nominative noun
أداة نداء
اسم مرفوع
(59:18:2)
alladhīna
you (who)
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(59:18:3)
āmanū
believe!
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(59:18:4)
ittaqū
Fear
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(59:18:5)
l-laha
Allah
PN – accusative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة منصوب
(59:18:6)
waltanẓur
and let look
REM – prefixed resumption particle
IMPV – prefixed imperative particle lām
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood
الواو استئنافية
اللام لام الامر
فعل مضارع مجزوم
(59:18:7)
nafsun
every soul
N – nominative feminine singular indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(59:18:8)

what
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(59:18:9)
qaddamat
it has sent forth
V – 3rd person feminine singular (form II) perfect verb
فعل ماض
(59:18:10)
lighadin
for tomorrow,
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
جار ومجرور
(59:18:11)
wa-ittaqū
and fear
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(59:18:12)
l-laha
Allah.
PN – accusative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة منصوب
(59:18:13)
inna
Indeed,
ACC – accusative particle
حرف نصب
(59:18:14)
l-laha
Allah
PN – accusative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة منصوب
(59:18:15)
khabīrun
(is) All-Aware
N – nominative masculine singular indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(59:18:16)
bimā
of what
P – prefixed preposition bi
REL – relative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(59:18:17)
taʿmalūna
you do.
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(59:19:1)
walā
And (do) not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PRO – prohibition particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نهي
(59:19:2)
takūnū
be
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(59:19:3)
ka-alladhīna
like those who
P – prefixed preposition ka
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
جار ومجرور
(59:19:4)
nasū
forgot
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(59:19:5)
l-laha
Allah,
PN – accusative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة منصوب
(59:19:6)
fa-ansāhum
so He made them forget
CAUS – prefixed particle of cause
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
الفاء سببية
فعل ماض و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(59:19:7)
anfusahum
themselves.
N – accusative feminine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(59:19:8)
ulāika
Those
DEM – plural demonstrative pronoun
اسم اشارة
(59:19:9)
humu
[they]
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(59:19:10)
l-fāsiqūna
(are) the defiantly disobedient.
N – nominative masculine plural active participle
اسم مرفوع
(59:20:1)

Not
NEG – negative particle
حرف نفي
(59:20:2)
yastawī
equal
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(59:20:3)
aṣḥābu
(are the) companions
N – nominative masculine plural noun
اسم مرفوع
(59:20:4)
l-nāri
(of) the Fire
N – genitive feminine noun
اسم مجرور
(59:20:5)
wa-aṣḥābu
and (the) companions
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – nominative masculine plural noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مرفوع
(59:20:6)
l-janati
(of) Paradise.
PN – genitive feminine proper noun → Paradise
اسم علم مجرور
(59:20:7)
aṣḥābu
(The) companions
N – nominative masculine plural noun
اسم مرفوع
(59:20:8)
l-janati
(of) Paradise
PN – genitive feminine proper noun → Paradise
اسم علم مجرور
(59:20:9)
humu
they
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(59:20:10)
l-fāizūna
(are) the achievers.
N – nominative masculine plural active participle
اسم مرفوع
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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