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Verse (59:9) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (59) sūrat l-ḥashr (The Gathering)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(59:9:1)
wa-alladhīna
And those who
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اسم موصول
(59:9:2)
tabawwaū
settled
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(59:9:3)
l-dāra
(in) the home
N – accusative feminine singular noun → Medinah
اسم منصوب
(59:9:4)
wal-īmāna
and (accepted) faith
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – accusative masculine (form IV) verbal noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم منصوب
(59:9:5)
min
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(59:9:6)
qablihim
before them
N – genitive noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(59:9:7)
yuḥibbūna
love
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(59:9:8)
man
(those) who
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(59:9:9)
hājara
emigrated
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form III) perfect verb
فعل ماض
(59:9:10)
ilayhim
to them,
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور
(59:9:11)
walā
and not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
NEG – negative particle
الواو عاطفة
حرف نفي
(59:9:12)
yajidūna
they find
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(59:9:13)

in
P – preposition
حرف جر
(59:9:14)
ṣudūrihim
their breasts
N – genitive masculine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(59:9:15)
ḥājatan
any want
N – accusative feminine indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(59:9:16)
mimmā
of what
P – preposition
REL – relative pronoun
حرف جر
اسم موصول
(59:9:17)
ūtū
they were given
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل
(59:9:18)
wayu'thirūna
but prefer
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(59:9:19)
ʿalā
over
P – preposition
حرف جر
(59:9:20)
anfusihim
themselves,
N – genitive feminine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(59:9:21)
walaw
even though
CIRC – prefixed circumstantial particle
SUB – subordinating conjunction
الواو حالية
حرف مصدري
(59:9:22)
kāna
was
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
فعل ماض
(59:9:23)
bihim
with them
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(59:9:24)
khaṣāṣatun
poverty.
N – nominative feminine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(59:9:25)
waman
And whoever
REM – prefixed resumption particle
COND – conditional noun
الواو استئنافية
اسم شرط
(59:9:26)
yūqa
is saved
V – 3rd person masculine singular passive imperfect verb, jussive mood
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول مجزوم
(59:9:27)
shuḥḥa
(from) stinginess
N – accusative masculine noun
اسم منصوب
(59:9:28)
nafsihi
(of) his soul,
N – genitive feminine singular noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم مجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(59:9:29)
fa-ulāika
then those
RSLT – prefixed result particle
DEM – plural demonstrative pronoun
الفاء واقعة في جواب الشرط
اسم اشارة
(59:9:30)
humu
[they]
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
ضمير منفصل
(59:9:31)
l-muf'liḥūna
(are) the successful ones.
N – nominative masculine plural (form IV) active participle
اسم مرفوع
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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