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Verse (59:12), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (59:12) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The passive form IV perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is khā rā jīm (خ ر ج). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (59) sūrat l-ḥashr (The Gathering)


(59:12:2)
ukh'rijū
they are expelled,
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل

Verse (59:12)

The analysis above refers to the twelfth verse of chapter 59 (sūrat l-ḥashr):

Sahih International: If they are expelled, they will not leave with them, and if they are fought, they will not aid them. And [even] if they should aid them, they will surely turn their backs; then [thereafter] they will not be aided.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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