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Verse (5:15) - Word by Word

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Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource which shows the Arabic grammar, syntax and morphology for each word in the Holy Quran. Click on an Arabic word below to see details of the word's grammar, or to suggest a correction.

 

Chapter (5) sūrat l-māidah (The Table spread with Food)

TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
(5:15:1)
yāahla
O People
VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya
N – accusative masculine noun
أداة نداء
اسم منصوب
(5:15:2)
l-kitābi
(of) the Book!
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(5:15:3)
qad
Surely
CERT – particle of certainty
حرف تحقيق
(5:15:4)
jāakum
has come to you
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(5:15:5)
rasūlunā
Our Messenger
N – nominative masculine noun
PRON – 1st person plural possessive pronoun
اسم مرفوع و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(5:15:6)
yubayyinu
making clear
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(5:15:7)
lakum
to you
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(5:15:8)
kathīran
much
N – accusative masculine singular indefinite noun
اسم منصوب
(5:15:9)
mimmā
of what
P – preposition
REL – relative pronoun
حرف جر
اسم موصول
(5:15:10)
kuntum
you used to
V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»
(5:15:11)
tukh'fūna
conceal
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(5:15:12)
mina
of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(5:15:13)
l-kitābi
the Scripture
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(5:15:14)
wayaʿfū
and overlooking
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع
(5:15:15)
ʿan
of
P – preposition
حرف جر
(5:15:16)
kathīrin
much.
N – genitive masculine singular indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(5:15:17)
qad
Surely
CERT – particle of certainty
حرف تحقيق
(5:15:18)
jāakum
has come to you
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(5:15:19)
mina
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(5:15:20)
l-lahi
Allah
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(5:15:21)
nūrun
a light
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
اسم مرفوع
(5:15:22)
wakitābun
and a Book,
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
الواو عاطفة
اسم مرفوع
(5:15:23)
mubīnun
clear.
ADJ – nominative masculine indefinite (form IV) active participle
صفة مرفوعة
(5:16:1)
yahdī
Guides
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
فعل مضارع
(5:16:2)
bihi
with it
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور
(5:16:3)
l-lahu
Allah
PN – nominative proper noun → Allah
لفظ الجلالة مرفوع
(5:16:4)
mani
(those) who
REL – relative pronoun
اسم موصول
(5:16:5)
ittabaʿa
seek
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
فعل ماض
(5:16:6)
riḍ'wānahu
His pleasure
N – accusative masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(5:16:7)
subula
(to the) ways
N – accusative masculine plural noun
اسم منصوب
(5:16:8)
l-salāmi
(of) the peace,
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(5:16:9)
wayukh'rijuhum
and brings them out
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(5:16:10)
mina
from
P – preposition
حرف جر
(5:16:11)
l-ẓulumāti
the darknessess
N – genitive feminine plural noun
اسم مجرور
(5:16:12)
ilā
to
P – preposition
حرف جر
(5:16:13)
l-nūri
the light
N – genitive masculine noun
اسم مجرور
(5:16:14)
bi-idh'nihi
by His permission,
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة
(5:16:15)
wayahdīhim
and guides them
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(5:16:16)
ilā
to
P – preposition
حرف جر
(5:16:17)
ṣirāṭin
(the) way,
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
اسم مجرور
(5:16:18)
mus'taqīmin
(the) straight.
ADJ – genitive masculine indefinite (form X) active participle
صفة مجرورة
Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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